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  1. Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is the most common congenital gut motility disorder. We aimed to investigate the roles of miR-195 in the pathogenesis of HSCR.

    Authors: Hao Lei, Junwei Tang, Hongxing Li, Hongwei Zhang, Changgui Lu, Huan Chen, Wei Li, Yankai Xia and Weibing Tang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:123
  2. Colonic lipomas (CL) are rare benign adipose tumours usually found incidentally during colonoscopy. Endoscopic resection of symptomatic large CL remains controversial, since significant rates of perforation ha...

    Authors: Hrvoje Ivekovic, Nadan Rustemovic, Tomislav Brkic, Rajko Ostojic and Klaus Monkemuller
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:122
  3. To perform a meta-analysis evaluating the diagnostic ability of fecal lactoferrin (FL) to distinguish inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

    Authors: Xing-lu Zhou, Wen Xu, Xiao-xiao Tang, Lai-sheng Luo, Jiang-feng Tu, Chen-jing Zhang, Xiang Xu, Qin-dong Wu and Wen-sheng Pan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:121
  4. Statins can modify bile cholesterol and, thus, the formation of gallstones. We examined whether statin use also modifies the severity of symptomatic gallstone disease and its treatment.

    Authors: Jukka Pulkkinen, Matti Eskelinen, Vesa Kiviniemi, Tuukka Kotilainen, Markus Pöyhönen, Lasse Kilpeläinen, Pirjo Käkelä, Helena Kastarinen and Hannu Paajanen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:119
  5. Noninvasive markers of liver fibrosis have not been extensively studied in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Our aim was to evaluate the capacity of FibroSURE, one of the two noninvasive...

    Authors: Marija Zeremski, Rositsa B Dimova, Samantha Benjamin, Jessy Makeyeva, Rhonda K Yantiss, Maya Gambarin-Gelwan and Andrew H Talal
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:118
  6. HCC predominantly develops in the condition of chronic inflammation that has led to liver cirrhosis. A small proportion of patients with HCC is diagnosed in the non-cirrhotic liver (NCL). Data on patients with...

    Authors: Kerstin Schütte, Christian Schulz, Janine Poranzke, Kai Antweiler, Jan Bornschein, Tina Bretschneider, Jörg Arend, Jens Ricke and Peter Malfertheiner
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:117
  7. The incidence and severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in Japan tends to increase in elderly women. Rikkunshito (RKT), a traditional Japanese medicine, acts as a prokinetic agent and improves gas...

    Authors: Yasuhisa Sakata, Kazunari Tominaga, Mototsugu Kato, Hiroshi Takeda, Yasuyuki Shimoyama, Toshihisa Takeuchi, Ryuichi Iwakiri, Kenji Furuta, Kouichi Sakurai, Takeo Odaka, Hiroaki Kusunoki, Akihito Nagahara, Katsuhiko Iwakiri, Takahisa Furuta, Kazunari Murakami, Hiroto Miwa…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:116
  8. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common inflammatory disease of the pancreas accompanied by serious metabolic disturbances. Nevertheless, the specific metabolic process of this disease is still unclear. Characteri...

    Authors: Juan Li, Xian-lin Zhao, Yi-xia Liu, Xiao-hang Peng, Shi-feng Zhu, Hui Guo, Yi-Ling Liu, Mei-hua Wan and Wen-fu Tang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:115
  9. The aim of the study was to construct a new scoring system for more accurate diagnostics of acute appendicitis. Applying the new score into clinical practice could reduce the need of potentially harmful diagno...

    Authors: Henna E Sammalkorpi, Panu Mentula and Ari Leppäniemi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:114
  10. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether polymorphisms of the mannose receptor C type 1 (MRC-1) and interleukin 28B (IL-28B) genes are associated with the treatment outcome of patients infected with hepatiti...

    Authors: Cheng-Yuan Peng, Ter-Hsin Chen, Yun-Ping Lim, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Wei-Yong Lin, Wen-Ling Liao and Lei Wan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:113
  11. As illustrated by the Montreal classification, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is much more than heartburn and patients constitute a heterogeneous group. Understanding if links exist between patients’ c...

    Authors: Stanislas Bruley des Varannes, Renzo Cestari, Liudmila Usova, Konstantinos Triantafyllou, Angel Alvarez Sanchez, Sofia Keim, Paul Bergmans, Silvia Marelli, Esther Grahl and Philippe Ducrotté
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:112
  12. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is among the most common gastrointestinal disorders worldwide. In selected patients with severe diarrhoea-predominant or mixed IBS subtypes sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) allevia...

    Authors: Janne Fassov, Lilli Lundby, Jonas Worsøe, Steen Buntzen, Søren Laurberg and Klaus Krogh
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:111
  13. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors have occasionally been described in association with neurofibromatosis type 1, whereas an association with neurofibromatosis type 2 has never been reported.

    Authors: Sara Massironi, Alessandra Zilli, Roberta Elisa Rossi, Federica Cavalcoli, Dario Conte and Maddalena Peracchi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:110
  14. Hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma is a rare epithelial malignant neoplasm of the liver or extrahepatic bile ducts. Early diagnosis of hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma is difficult because of its asymptomatic fe...

    Authors: Yang-Hong Dai, Yee Hui Yeo, Yao-Feng Li, Chung-Bao Hsieh and Yu-Lueng Shih
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:109
  15. Several types of congenital lesions can cause complete or incomplete obstruction of the intestine. Our purpose is to present 3 neonates with dual intestinal type I atresia, i.e., simultaneous obstructive lesio...

    Authors: Hua-dong Chen, Hong Jiang, Anna Kan, Li-e Huang, Zhi-hai Zhong, Zhi-chong Zhang and Jun-cheng Liu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:108
  16. Many patients with Barrett’s esophagus do not adhere to guideline-recommended endoscopic surveillance. Among patient factors related to cancer prevention behaviors, patients’ stated behavioral intention is a s...

    Authors: John M Hollier, Marilyn Hinojosa-Lindsey, Shubhada Sansgiry, Hashem B El-Serag and Aanand D Naik
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:107
  17. Prolonged stress leads over time to allostatic load on the body and is likely to exacerbate a disease process. Long-term of stress exposure is one of a risk factor for metabolism-related diseases such as obesi...

    Authors: Yun-Zi Liu, Ji-Kuai Chen, Yi Zhang, Xia Wang, Shen Qu and Chun-Lei Jiang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:106
  18. Although the clinical benefit of imatinib adjuvant therapy for high-risk patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) has been proven, the recurrence rate still remains high. This study aimed to sub-div...

    Authors: Wen-Yi Zhao, Jia Xu, Ming Wang, Zi-Zhen Zhang, Lin Tu, Chao-Jie Wang, Hui Cao and Zhi-Gang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:105
  19. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between obesity and infected bile or bacteremia in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis.

    Authors: Chang Seok Bang, Jai Hoon Yoon, Youn Jeong Kim, Jin Bong Kim, Gwang Ho Baik, Ki Tae Suk, Yeon Soo Kim and Dong Joon Kim
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:104
  20. Oral iron supplementation is often associated with rapid onset of gastrointestinal side-effects. The aim of this study was to develop and trial a short, simple questionnaire to capture these early side-effects...

    Authors: Dora IA Pereira, Susana S Couto Irving, Miranda CE Lomer and Jonathan J Powell
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:103
  21. The intravenous use of protease inhibitors in patients with acute pancreatitis is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of protease inhibitors intravenously administe...

    Authors: Takeshi Seta, Yoshinori Noguchi, Satoru Shikata and Takeo Nakayama
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:102
  22. Physical activity has been inversely associated with risk of several cancers. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between physical activity and risk of esophageal can...

    Authors: Siddharth Singh, Swapna Devanna, Jithinraj Edakkanambeth Varayil, Mohammad Hassan Murad and Prasad G Iyer
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:101
  23. Although type V pit pattern analysis is effective in determining the invasion depth of early colorectal cancers, the clinical results may vary because findings are operator-dependent. This study aimed to asses...

    Authors: Taku Sakamoto, Takahisa Matsuda, Takeshi Nakajima, Yutaka Saito and Takahiro Fujii
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:100
  24. The consequences of subclinical coeliac disease (CD) in Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) remain unclear. We looked at growth, anthropometry and disease management in children with dual diagnosis (T1DM + CD) bef...

    Authors: Mary Mackinder, Gavin Allison, Vaios Svolos, Elaine Buchanan, Alison Johnston, Tracey Cardigan, Nicola Laird, Hazel Duncan, Karen Fraser, Christine A Edwards, Ian Craigie, Paraic McGrogan and Konstantinos Gerasimidis
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:99
  25. This study investigates the effect of glucose on the LPS-induced apoptosis of dendritic cells in the intestinal tract of mice and the dendritic cell line DC2.4.

    Authors: Mei Feng, Juan Li, Jun Wang, Chunyan Ma, Yulian Jiao, Yan Wang, Jie Zhang, Qiuying Sun, Ying Ju, Ling Gao and Yueran Zhao
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:98
  26. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) is the most specific serum biomarker of heavy alcohol consumption, defined as ≥ 350–420 g alcohol/week. Despite introduction of a standardized reference measurement tec...

    Authors: Kevin J Fagan, Katharine M Irvine, Brett C McWhinney, Linda M Fletcher, Leigh U Horsfall, Lambro Johnson, Peter O’Rourke, Jennifer Martin, Ian Scott, Carel J Pretorius, Jacobus PJ Ungerer and Elizabeth E Powell
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:97
  27. Cytosolic nonspecific dipetidase (CN2) belongs to the family of M20 metallopeptidases. It was stated in previous articles that higher expression levels of CN2 were observed in renal cell carcinoma and breast c...

    Authors: Conglong Xue, Zhenwei Zhang, Honglan Yu, Miao Yu, Kaitao Yuan, Ting Yang, Mingyong Miao and Hanping Shi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:96
  28. Prevalence data is essential for planning of healthcare services. The prevalence of faecal incontinence (FI) varies worldwide, and in Malaysia is not known. We sought to estimate its prevalence among patients ...

    Authors: April C Roslani, Rajeshwary Ramakrishnan, Soraya Azmi, Daryl J Arapoc and Adrian Goh
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:95
  29. Some reports have documented the coexistence of Hepatitis B surfage Antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HBsAg antibodies (HBsAb) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), often in the absence of amino acid substitution...

    Authors: Giovanni Galati, Antonio De Vincentis, Umberto Vespasiani-Gentilucci, Paolo Gallo, Donatella Vincenti, Maria Carmela Solmone, Chiara Dell’Unto and Antonio Picardi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:94
  30. Paneth cell metaplasia (PCM) is well described in adults but little is known about the distribution of colonic Paneth cells and the occurrence of PCM in a paediatric population. The aim of this study is to det...

    Authors: Naomi Simmonds, Mark Furman, Evi Karanika, Alan Phillips and Alan WH Bates
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:93
  31. This paper describes trends in colorectal cancer incidence, survival and mortality from 1994 to 2010 in Ireland prior to the introduction of population-based screening.

    Authors: Nicholas Clarke, Joseph McDevitt, Patricia M Kearney and Linda Sharp
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:92
  32. The acid-suppressive agents have been linked with an increased risk of infectious disease. The relationship between these drugs and Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (TB) was not been reported.

    Authors: Wen-Hung Hsu, Chao-Hung Kuo, Sophie SW Wang, Chien-Yu Lu, Chung-Jung Liu, Seng-Kee Chuah, Fu-Chen Kuo, Yen-Hsu Chen, Yaw-Bin Huang, Ming-Feng Hou, Deng-Chyang Wu and Huang-Ming Hu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:91
  33. Colon cancer can arise from the mucosa in a colonic diverticulum. Although colon diverticulum is a common disease, few cases have been previously reported on colon cancer associated with a diverticulum. We rep...

    Authors: Yasumichi Yagi, Yasuhiro Shoji, Shozo Sasaki, Akemi Yoshikawa, Yuji Tsukioka, Wataru Fukushima, Hisashi Hirosawa, Ryohei Izumi and Katsuhiko Saito
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:90
  34. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined as a spectrum of conditions ranging from hepatocellular steatosis to steatohepatitis and fibrosis, progressing to cirrhosis, which occur in the absence of e...

    Authors: Tarak K Chheda, Pratibha Shivakumar, Satish Kumar Sadasivan, Harish Chanderasekharan, Yogananda Moolemath, Anup M Oommen, Jagannath R Madanahalli and Venkataranganna V Marikunte
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:89
  35. Pathogenesis of gallstones (GS) is multifactorial and multiple genetic and environmental factors have been identified in different populations for different types of GS with varying prevalence. However the rol...

    Authors: Harshi TW Weerakoon, Jamburagoda GS Ranasinghe, Ayanthi Navaratna, Ramaiah Sivakanesan, Kuda B Galketiya and Shanthini Rosairo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:88
  36. The combination of boceprevir or telaprevir with peginterferon-alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of patients infected with HCV genotype 1 has led to significantly increased rates of sustained virological re...

    Authors: Malte H Wehmeyer, Friederike Eißing, Sabine Jordan, Claudia Röder, Annette Hennigs, Olaf Degen, Anja Hüfner, Sandra Hertling, Stefan Schmiedel, Martina Sterneck, Jan van Lunzen, Ansgar W Lohse, Julian Schulze zur Wiesch and Stefan Lüth
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:87
  37. Adult intussusception is a rare clinical condition worldwide. It contributes to less than 5% of all cases of intussusception. Few studies have been conducted in low-income countries compared to high-income cou...

    Authors: Peter A Ongom, Christopher K Opio and Stephen C Kijjambu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:86
  38. The natural course of Crohn’s disease (CD), with continuing relapses and remissions, leads to irreversible intestinal damage. Early adoption of immunomodulator therapy has been proposed in order to address thi...

    Authors: Min Seob Kwak, Duk Hwan Kim, Soo Jung Park, Tae Il Kim, Sung Pil Hong, Won Ho Kim and Jae Hee Cheon
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:85
  39. This study investigated the survival benefits of sorafenib vs. radiotherapy (RT) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) in the main trunk or the fi...

    Authors: Takahide Nakazawa, Hisashi Hidaka, Akitaka Shibuya, Yusuke Okuwaki, Yoshiaki Tanaka, Juichi Takada, Tsutomu Minamino, Masaaki Watanabe, Shigehiro Kokubu and Wasaburo Koizumi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:84
  40. Serrated lesions of the colorectum as categorized by pathology include hyperplastic polyps, sessile serrated adenomas without dysplasia, and traditional serrated adenomas with dysplasia. The aim of this study ...

    Authors: Hyun Young Kim, Seon Mie Kim, Ji-Hyun Seo, Eun-Ha Park, Nayoung Kim and Dong Ho Lee
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:82
  41. Chronic oxidative stress is one of the key mechanisms responsible for disease progression in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. However, so far, few studies reported increased circulating levels of oxidative s...

    Authors: Maria Del Ben, Licia Polimeni, Roberto Carnevale, Simona Bartimoccia, Cristina Nocella, Francesco Baratta, Lorenzo Loffredo, Pasquale Pignatelli, Francesco Violi and Francesco Angelico
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:81
  42. The long-term efficacy of infliximab (IFX) for patients with refractory ulcerative colitis (UC) is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term outcomes of IFX treatment in patients with refracto...

    Authors: Satoshi Yamada, Takuya Yoshino, Minoru Matsuura, Naoki Minami, Takahiko Toyonaga, Yusuke Honzawa, Yoshihisa Tsuji and Hiroshi Nakase
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:80
  43. Glucocorticoids (GCS) remain one of the mainstay treatments in the management of ulcerative colitis (UC) but up to a third of patients will ultimately fail to respond and progress to a more severe and difficul...

    Authors: Nikolai V Kuznetsov, Arezou Zargari, Alexander W Gielen, Oliver D von Stein, Eugen Musch, Ragnar Befrits, Robert Lofberg and Petra von Stein
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:79
  44. Cyclin E is a cell cycle regulator which is critical for driving G1/S transition. Abnormal levels of cyclin E have been found in many cancers. However, the level changes of cyclin E in esophageal adenocarcinom...

    Authors: Zhongren Zhou, Santhoshi Bandla, Jiqing Ye, Yinglin Xia, Jianwen Que, James D Luketich, Arjun Pennathur, Jeffrey H Peters, Dongfeng Tan and Tony E Godfrey
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:78
  45. To investigate whether anxiety and depression levels are associated with Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) induction in the colon of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).

    Authors: Ilias I Vlachos, Calypso Barbatis, Maria Tsopanomichalou, Lydia Abou-Assabeh, Konstantinos Goumas, Maria Ginieri-Coccossis, Marina Economou, George N Papadimitriou, Efstratios Patsouris and Polyxeni Nicolopoulou-Stamati
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:77
  46. Acute colonic obstruction is the most common complication of colorectal cancer (CRC) in elderly patients. Medical treatment has been associated with higher perioperative morbidity and mortality rates. There is...

    Authors: Ming-gao Guo, Yi Feng, Jia-zhe Liu, Qi Zheng, Jian-zhong Di, Yu Wang, You-ben Fan and Xin-Yu Huang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:76
  47. The infant microbiota may play a pathogenic role in coeliac disease (CD). Antibiotic treatment in pregnancy is common and could significantly impact the infant microbiota. In this study, we aimed to investigat...

    Authors: Karl Mårild, Johnny Ludvigsson, Yolanda Sanz and Jonas F Ludvigsson
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:75
  48. The search for better non-invasive biomarkers for gastric cancer remains ongoing. We investigated the predictive power of serum trefoil factor (TFF) levels as biomarkers for gastric cancer in comparison with t...

    Authors: Zhigang Huang, Xie Zhang, Hongna Lu, Lina Wu, Danping Wang, Qiubo Zhang and Huaxin Ding
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:74

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