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Manuscripts should be submitted through our online submission system. We will acknowledge receipt of your submitted manuscript by email.

The fastest way to find answers to questions about our journals and submissions is usually to search in our Support information

You can track the progress of your manuscript in the 'Your research' section of your Springer Nature account.

If you cannot find the answer you need in our support portal or submission tracker, you can email journalsubmissions@springernature.com

Annual Journal Metrics

  • Citation Impact 2023
    Journal Impact Factor: 2.5
    5-year Journal Impact Factor: 2.7
    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): 0.881
    SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): 0.747

    Speed 2023
    Submission to first editorial decision (median days): 28
    Submission to acceptance (median days): 166

    Usage 2023
    Downloads: 3,090,113
    Altmetric mentions: 2,444

Peer-review Terminology

  • The following summary describes the peer review process for this journal:

    Identity transparency: Single anonymized

    Reviewer interacts with: Editor

    Review information published: Review reports. Reviewer Identities reviewer opt in. Author/reviewer communication

    More information is available here

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