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  1. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) may be associated with the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). There are some reports of alterations in SCFAs and 5-HT in I...

    Authors: Mei Luo, Xiaojun Zhuang, Zhenyi Tian and Lishou Xiong
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:14
  2. Chronic intestinal schistosomiasis has been reported to be associated with colonic polyps, colorectal cancer and ulcerative colitis. We aim to investigate the clinical characteristics of intestinal-related les...

    Authors: Xian Qin, Cai-Yuan Liu, Yi-Lin Xiong, Tao Bai, Lei Zhang, Xiao-Hua Hou and Jun Song
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:12
  3. The gold standard for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is liver biopsy. Various noninvasive modalities, e.g., ultrasonography, elastography and clinical predictive s...

    Authors: Pakanat Decharatanachart, Roongruedee Chaiteerakij, Thodsawit Tiyarattanachai and Sombat Treeprasertsuk
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:10
  4. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy (EUS-FNA/B) is a standard method for pathological diagnosis of pancreatic solid lesions. The EchoTip ProCore 20G® (PC20), a 20-gauge biopsy needle wit...

    Authors: Shunsuke Watanabe, Jun Miyoshi, Masao Toki, Komei Kambayashi, Shuichi Kitada, Takeshi Nosaka, Tomoyuki Goto, Hirotaka Ota, Kazushige Ochiai, Koichi Gondo, Nobuhito Ikeuchi, Shujiro Tsuji, Kenji Nakamura, Junji Shibahara and Tadakazu Hisamatsu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:8
  5. Desmoglein2 (DSG2) is a transmembrane protein that helps regulate intercellular connections and contributes to desmosome assembly. Desmosome are associated with cell adhesion junctions, which play an important...

    Authors: Tingting Yang, Xuan Gu, Lizhou Jia, Jiaojiao Guo, Qi Tang, Jin Zhu, Wei Zhao and Zhenqing Feng
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:7
  6. Non-celiac gluten or wheat sensitivity (NCWS) is a “clinical entity induced by the ingestion of wheat leading to intestinal and/or extraintestinal symptoms that improve once the wheat-containing foodstuff is r...

    Authors: Consolato Sergi, Vincenzo Villanacci and Antonio Carroccio
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:5
  7. What kind of patients with hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis (HLAP) might benefit from plasmapheresis (PP) remains unknown. The objective of this study is to determine the predict function of total chole...

    Authors: Zhu Chen, Xiaolong Huang, Na Han, Yanxia Guo, Jing Chen, Yaogui Ning and Minwei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:3
  8. Portal hypertension (PH) is the main cause of complications and death in liver cirrhosis. The effect of oral administration of octreotide (OCT), a drug that reduces PH by the constriction of mesenteric arterie...

    Authors: Xiaoyu Sun, Shunxiong Tang, Binbin Hou, Zhijun Duan, Zhen Liu, Yang Li, Shoucheng He, Qiuming Wang and Qingyong Chang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2021 21:2
  9. End-stage liver disease (ESLD) is a major burden on public health, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important risk factor. We aimed to describe clinical characteristics o...

    Authors: Yvonne Ayerki Nartey, Yaw Asante Awuku, Adwoa Agyei-Nkansah, Amoako Duah, Sally Afua Bampoh, Joshua Ayawin, Shadrack Osei Asibey, Niklas K. Björkström, Weimin Ye, Mary Yeboah Afihene, Lewis Rowland Roberts and Amelie Plymoth
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:428
  10. Chronic liver disease (CLD) is often complicated by severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000/µL). Platelet transfusion has been a gold standard for increasing the platelet count to prevent hemorrhagic ...

    Authors: Hiroaki Nomoto, Naoki Morimoto, Kouichi Miura, Shunji Watanabe, Yoshinari Takaoka, Hiroshi Maeda, Takahiro Sasaki, Yohei Koyashiki, Hidekazu Kurata, Norikatsu Numao, Norio Isoda and Hironori Yamamoto
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:427
  11. Angiographic embolization is now considered the first-line therapy for acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding refractory to endoscopic therapy. The success of angiographic embolization depends on the detection o...

    Authors: Chungjo Choi, Hyun Lim, Min-Jeong Kim, Bo Young Lee, Sung-Yeun Kim, Jae Seung Soh, Ho Suk Kang, Sung Hoon Moon and Jong Hyeok Kim
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:426
  12. Treating hernias is one of the oldest challenges in surgery. The gallbladder as content in the case of abdominal hernias has only been reported in a few cases in the current literature. Cholecyst has only been...

    Authors: János Tajti Jr., József Pieler, Szabolcs Ábrahám, Zsolt Simonka, Attila Paszt and György Lázár
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:425
  13. Infection with Entamoeba histolytica and associated complications are relatively rare in developed countries. The overall low prevalence in the Western world as well as the possibly prolonged latency period betwe...

    Authors: Rainer W. J. Kaiser, Julian Allgeier, Alexander B. Philipp, Julia Mayerle, Camilla Rothe, Claudia Wallrauch and Mark op den Winkel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:424
  14. Inflammatory nutritional factors, such as the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), modified GPS (mGPS), and C-reactive protein/albumin (CRP/Alb) ratio, have prognostic values in m...

    Authors: Minoru Oshima, Keiichi Okano, Hironobu Suto, Yasuhisa Ando, Hideki Kamada, Tsutomu Masaki, Shigeo Takahashi, Toru Shibata and Yasuyuki Suzuki
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:423
  15. Quality of life (QOL) for patients with Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is of interest worldwide and disease-specific instruments are needed for clinical research and practice. This paper focus on the development a...

    Authors: Chonghua Wan, Ying Chen, Li Gao, Qingqing Zhang, Peng Quan and Xiaoyuan Sun
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:422
  16. Clinicians aim to prevent progression of Crohn’s disease (CD); however, many patients require surgical resection because of cumulative bowel damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of early in...

    Authors: Mingming Zhu, Qi Feng, Xitao Xu, Yuqi Qiao, Zhe Cui, Yunqi Yan and Zhihua Ran
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:421
  17. Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) associated autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) has been recognized as a type of autoimmune disease that responds to corticosteroid. The diagnosis is based on elevation of the serum IgG4 level, ...

    Authors: Arunchai Chang, Cheep Charoenlap, Keerati Akarapatima, Attapon Rattanasupar and Varayu Prachayakul
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:420
  18. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disease that has been known since the early 1990s. Swallowed topical corticosteroids (STC) belong to the therapeutic cornerstones. We describe a delayed...

    Authors: Caroline Michèle Andrist, Lukas Jörg, Thomas Greuter, Anna Gschwend, Alex Straumann and Arthur Helbling
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:419
  19. Helicobacter pylori, a 2 × 1 μm spiral-shaped bacterium, is the most common risk factor for gastric cancer worldwide. Clinically, patients presenting with symptoms of gastritis, routinely undergo gastric biopsies...

    Authors: Sebastian Klein, Jacob Gildenblat, Michaele Angelika Ihle, Sabine Merkelbach-Bruse, Ka-Won Noh, Martin Peifer, Alexander Quaas and Reinhard Büttner
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:417
  20. Pediatric Crohn’s disease is characterized by a higher incidence of complicated phenotypes. Murine models help to better understand the dynamic process of intestinal fibrosis and test therapeutic interventions...

    Authors: Claire Dupont-Lucas, Rachel Marion-Letellier, Mathilde Pala, Charlène Guerin, Asma Amamou, Marine Jarbeau, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Lionel Nicol, Amelyne David, Moutaz Aziz, Elodie Colasse, Céline Savoye-Collet and Guillaume Savoye
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:416
  21. This study explored the prognostic significance of Glypican (GPC) family genes in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) after pancreaticoduodenectomy using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TC...

    Authors: Jun-Qi Liu, Xi-Wen Liao, Xiang-Kun Wang, Cheng-Kun Yang, Xin Zhou, Zheng-Qian Liu, Quan-Fa Han, Tian-Hao Fu, Guang-Zhi Zhu, Chuang-Ye Han, Hao Su, Jian-Lu Huang, Guo-Tian Ruan, Ling Yan, Xin-Ping Ye and Tao Peng
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:415
  22. In contrast to the well-characterized Celiac Disease (CD), the clinical scenarios encompassed by the non-celiac self-reported wheat sensitivity (NCSRWS) might be related to different antigens that trigger dist...

    Authors: Antonia Isabel Castillo-Rodal, Janette Furuzawa-Carballeda, Mario Peláez-Luna, José Castro-Gómez, Yolanda López-Vidal and Luis Uscanga
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:414
  23. In current guidelines, endoscopic ultrasound with fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is recommended in pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) with worrisome features (size ≥ 3 cm, mural nodule, or Wirsung dilation).

    Authors: Sandra Faias, Marília Cravo, João Pereira da Silva, Paula Chaves and A. Dias Pereira
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:413
  24. The association of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings with sex, age, and Helicobacter pylori infection in asymptomatic healthy people is unclear. The aim of this study was to retrospectively determine the...

    Authors: Haosu Huang, Yanting Rong, Meng Wang, Zimeng Guo, Yanghua Yu, Zhenpu Long, Xiaoxiao Chen, Hanyue Wang, Junjie Ding, Lu Yan and Jie Peng
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:412
  25. Stromal fibroblasts associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) play an important role in tumor progression through interactions with cancer cells. Our proposed combination strategies of in vitro a...

    Authors: Yasunori Nishida, Akiko Kawano Nagatsuma, Motohiro Kojima, Naoto Gotohda and Atsushi Ochiai
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:411
  26. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer diseases and cancer. Genistein (4′,5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone), a tyrosine-specific-protein kinase inhibitor, has been ...

    Authors: Prasong Siriviriyakul, Duangporn Werawatganon, Nisarat Phetnoo, Kanjana Somanawat, Tanittha Chatsuwan, Naruemon Klaikeaw and Maneerat Chayanupatkul
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:410
  27. Patients often experience severe weight loss after oesophagectomy. Enteral nutrition via a feeding jejunostomy tube (FT) is commonly practised. This study aimed to assess the effect of severe weight loss posto...

    Authors: Yasufumi Koterazawa, Taro Oshikiri, Gosuke Takiguchi, Naoki Urakawa, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Masashi Yamamoto, Shingo Kanaji, Kimihiro Yamashita, Takeru Matsuda, Tetsu Nakamura, Satoshi Suzuki and Yoshihiro Kakeji
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:407
  28. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Bryce K. Perler, Ryan Ungaro, Grayson Baird, Meaghan Mallette, Renee Bright, Samir Shah, Jason Shapiro and Bruce E. Sands
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:406

    The original article was published in BMC Gastroenterology 2019 19:47

  29. Infection is one of the important causes of death in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), but the bacterial spectrum and antibiotic resistance are constantly changing. Making good use of antibiotics ...

    Authors: Ning Fan, Yong Hu, Hong Shen, Shengjie Liu, Guang Zhao, Lanju Sun, Chunyan Li, Xin Zhao, Yanning Li, Jianhua Wang and Yunfeng Cui
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:405
  30. Intracholecystic papillary neoplasms (ICPNs) of the gallbladder are rare, preinvasive lesions characterized by an intracholecystic papillary growth that may be associated with invasive adenocarcinoma. The natu...

    Authors: Chi Hyuk Oh and Seok Ho Dong
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:404
  31. Pancreatic duct ligation in a minipig model leads to exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). This allows the study of digestive processes and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapies. However, detailed descrip...

    Authors: Andreas Minh Luu, Alexander Brock, Sabrina Ritz, Sandra Junghänel, Ingo Aldag, Stella Edskes, Marcus Hartmann, Michael Hessler, Michael Praktiknjo, Philip Arnemann, Christian Ertmer, Waldemar Uhl, Juergen Schnekenburger and Torsten Herzog
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:403
  32. The clinical benefits of treatment with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and repeat hepatic resection (RHR) for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (RHCC) remain controversial. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate ...

    Authors: Daopeng Yang, Bowen Zhuang, Yan Wang, Xiaoyan Xie and Xiaohua Xie
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:402
  33. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the pathogenesis of which is complicated, and it is difficult to treat. In recent years, the emerging fecal microbiota transplantation (F...

    Authors: Xiao-Fei Dang, Qing-Xi Wang, Zhao Yin, Lin Sun and Wei-Hua Yang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:401
  34. Gastrointestinal endoscopy may be associated with pain and anxiety. Predictors for high pain scores after endoscopies in children are not known. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors for prolonged ...

    Authors: Tut Galai, Anat Yerushalmy-Feler, Nathan P. Heller, Amir Ben-Tov, Yael Weintraub, Achiya Amir, Hadar Moran-Lev, Lilach Zac and Shlomi Cohen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:400
  35. The World Health Organization's updated classification of digestive system neuroendocrine tumors in 2010 first proposed the classification of mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC). The incidence of bilia...

    Authors: Sulai Liu, Zhendong Zhong, Meng Xiao, Yinghui Song, Youye Zhu, Bo Hu, Zengpeng Sun, Weimin Yi and Chuang Peng
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:399
  36. We initiated the first multi-center cluster randomized trial of endoscopic screening for esophageal cancer and gastric cancer in China. The objective of the study was to report the baseline screening findings ...

    Authors: Hongmei Zeng, Kexin Sun, Maomao Cao, Rongshou Zheng, Xibin Sun, Shuzheng Liu, Zhiyi Zhang, Yuqin Liu, Guizhou Guo, Guohui Song, Yigong Zhu, Xianghong Wu, Bingbing Song, Xianzhen Liao, Yanfang Chen, Mingyang Song…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:398
  37. The resistance rate of Helicobacter pylori to clarithromycin (CAM) is high among infected children in Japan. Therefore, a new method for detecting CAM-resistant H. pylori using a minimally invasive technique is s...

    Authors: Toshihiko Kakiuchi, Kazutoshi Hashiguchi, Ichiro Imamura, Aiko Nakayama, Ayako Takamori, Masumi Okuda and Muneaki Matsuo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:397
  38. There are often specific endoscopic findings caused by deposition of lanthanum (La) in the gastric mucosa of patients taking lanthanum carbonate (LaC), a novel phosphate binder for patients on hemodialysis. We...

    Authors: Shinya Nishida, Kazuhiro Ota, Kimiaki Hattori, Taro Iwatsubo, Shimpei Kawaguchi, Yuichi Kojima, Toshihisa Takeuchi, Tamaki Maeda, Masahiro Sakaguchi and Kazuhide Higuchi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:396
  39. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a liver disorder that specifically occurs in pregnancy. Elevated levels of liver transaminases aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and serum bili...

    Authors: Rong Li, Xuehai Chen, Zhongzhen Liu, Yan Chen, Chuan Liu, Lingfei Ye, Liang Xiao, Zhenjun Yang, Jian He, Wen-Jing Wang and Hongbo Qi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:395
  40. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a complex and heterogeneous genetic disease that has well-established clinical diagnostic criteria. These criteria do not include gastrointestinal tumors.

    Authors: Larissa Brussa Reis, Daniele Konzen, Cristina Brinckmann Oliveira Netto, Pedro Moacir Braghirolli Braghini, Gabriel Prolla and Patricia Ashton-Prolla
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:394
  41. To investigate the value of serum hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH) level, an isozyme of lactate dehydrogenase, in evaluating the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP).

    Authors: Weiming Xiao, Weili Liu, Ling Yin, Yong Li, Guotao Lu, Xinnong Liu, Weijuan Gong, Yanbing Ding, Mei Wang and Zhigang Yan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:393
  42. An epidermoid cyst in an intrapancreatic accessory spleen (ECIPAS) in the pancreas head is an extremely rare condition. The natural course of this condition is not well known, and it is difficult to diagnose b...

    Authors: Hyo Jung Ko, Jae Ryong Shim, Tae Beom Lee, Byung Hyun Choi, Jung-Hee Lee, Je Ho Ryu and Kwangho Yang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:392
  43. Ultrasound (US) imaging is known to underestimate tumor size in clinical. This study is aimed to compare the size measurements of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in three US imaging modalities, i.e. two-dimensi...

    Authors: Fei Chen, Fei Wang, Si Sun, Mei Zhu and Zheng Liu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:390
  44. The current virtual chromoendoscopy equipment cannot completely detect superficial squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the esophagus, despite its development in the recent years. Thus, in this study, we aimed to ...

    Authors: Taro Iwatsubo, Ryu Ishihara, Yasushi Yamasaki, Yusuke Tonai, Kenta Hamada, Minoru Kato, Sho Suzuki, Mitsuhiro Kono, Hiromu Fukuda, Yusaku Shimamoto, Kentaro Nakagawa, Masayasu Ohmori, Masamichi Arao, Kenshi Matsuno, Hiroyoshi Iwagami, Shuntaro Inoue…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2020 20:389

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