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  1. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in regulation of immune response and immunologic tolerance in cancer. Gastrointestinal cancer is still a leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. Th...

    Authors: Junlan Qiu, Weiqiang Shi, Jin Zhang, Qinqin Gao, Lin Feng and Zhixiang Zhuang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:168
  2. The ABC method, which combines the pepsinogen method and anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody titers, has been used for risk screening for gastric cancer in Japan. However, it has been reported that there are cases ...

    Authors: Naoko Nagasaki, Hidehiko Takigawa, Masanori Ito, Tomoyuki Boda, Takahiro Kotachi, Ryohei Hayashi, Ryo Yuge, Yuji Urabe, Shiro Oka and Shinji Tanaka
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:167
  3. Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) is an autosomal recessive disorder leading to severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). It is characterized patho-physiologically by intracellular accumulation of toxic prod...

    Authors: Anusha Vittal, Nehna Abdul Majeed, Elizabeth Garabedian, Jamie Marko, David E Kleiner, Rob Sokolic, Fabio Candotti, Harry Malech, Theo Heller and Christopher Koh
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:166
  4. Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a precursor to gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). In the United States, there is no consensus on the utility of surveillance for GIM, and minority populations most affected by...

    Authors: Preeti Prakash, Shailavi Jain, Harry Trieu, Kenneth Chow, Deepthi Karunasiri, Tom Liang, Evan Yung, Holli Mason, Hongying Tan and James H. Tabibian
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:165
  5. Hepatitis B and C viruses are the major public health concerns of the globe. The two hepatotropic viruses share common modes of transmission and their co-infection is common. Despite the provision of an effect...

    Authors: Haftom Legese, Brhane Berhe, Gebre Adhanom, Tsega Kahsay, Aderajew Gebrewahd, Guesh Gebremariam, Fitsum Mardu, Kebede Tesfay, Haftay Gebremedhin and Hadush Negash
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:164
  6. Anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) treatment uses tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) along with Pegylated-interferon-alpha (Peg-IFN-α), which is more effective than TDF/Peg-IFN-α monotherapy. We have previously sho...

    Authors: Xiaoxia Hu, Haiying Luo, Guili Tan, Yadi Li and Bo Qin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:163
  7. Prognosis determination is essential for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patient management and treatment planning. The current study aimed to evaluate the prognosis performance of NLR, ALBI, and the combinatio...

    Authors: Hao Luo, Chongming Huang, Meng Meng, Ming Zhang, Zigang Li and Jun Huang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:162
  8. Chronic erosive gastritis (CEG) is closely related to gastric cancer, which requires early diagnosis and intervention. The invasiveness and discomfort of electronic gastroscope have limited its application in ...

    Authors: Shaowei Liu, Shixiong Zhang, Haoyu Chen, Pingping Zhou, Tianxiao Yang, Jingjing Lv, Huixia Li and Yangang Wang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:161
  9. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the more severe, inflammatory type of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NASH, a leading indication for liver transplantation, is growing in prevalence. The extent...

    Authors: Karishma Shelley, Amy Articolo, Rakesh Luthra and Michael Charlton
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:160
  10. This study aims to identify the impact on the reaction while the clasp and sling fibers of the human lower esophageal sphincter are under the electrical field stimulation, by adding lysophosphatidic acid recep...

    Authors: Yong Feng, Wei Wei, Liang Chen and Jun-Feng Liu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:158
  11. The prognosis of distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) remains poor; thus, the identification of new therapeutic targets is warranted. Phosphorylated S6 ribosomal protein indicates a mammalian target of rapamycin c...

    Authors: Atsuro Fujinaga, Teijiro Hirashita, Yuka Hirashita, Kumiko Sakai, Masahiro Kawamura, Takashi Masuda, Yuichi Endo, Masayuki Ohta, Kazunari Murakami and Masafumi Inomata
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:157
  12. The preoperative serum levels of inflammatory mediators, including C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), have been demonstrated to be correlated with patient outcomes in color...

    Authors: Shouhan Feng, Zeshi Li, Mei Liu, Qianwen Ye, Tianhui Xue and Bing Yan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:156
  13. Peristomal wound infection is a common complication in patients receiving percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). The main reason for peristomal infection might be the oral microbes coating the gastrostomy ...

    Authors: Yu-Jen Chen, Ming-Chih Hou, Tsung-Chieh Yang, Pei-Chang Lee, Yen-Po Wang, Yi-Hsiang Huang and Fa-Yauh Lee
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:155
  14. Physical frailty is related with morbidity and mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Currently, there is no approved treatment of frailty in these patients. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of 16 weeks branched...

    Authors: Sith Siramolpiwat, Nisakorn Limthanetkul, Bubpha Pornthisarn, Ratha-korn Vilaichone, Soonthorn Chonprasertsuk, Patommatat Bhanthumkomol, Pongjarat Nunanan and Navapan Issariyakulkarn
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:154
  15. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is maturely applied for gene fusion detection. Although tumor fusion burden (TFB) has been identified as an immune marker for cancer, the relationship between these fusions and...

    Authors: Yongjun Zhu, Weixin Wu, Liangliang Qiao, Jingfen Ji, Lunxi Duan, Longlong Gong, Dandan Ren, Feifei Li, Lihui Wei and Ke Pan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:153
  16. Hepatic steatosis is an increasing complication in liver transplant recipients. Currently, there is no pharmacologic therapy for treatment of hepatic steatosis after liver transplantation. The aim of this stud...

    Authors: Ahad Eshraghian, Alireza Taghavi, Hamed Nikoupour, Saman Nikeghbalian and Seyed Ali Malek-Hosseini
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:152
  17. Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignancy of the biliary tract epithelium is of increasing importance due to its rising incidence worldwide. There is a lack of data on cirrhosis in intrahepatic CCA (iCCA) and how...

    Authors: Nimish Thakral, Teresita Gonzalez, Olger Nano, Sang-Ha Shin, Shenae Samuels and Atif Hussein
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:151
  18. Growing evidence has suggested that gut microbiota is closely related to the risk of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but whether there is a causal effect remains unknown. We adopted a Mendelian randomization (...

    Authors: Bin Liu, Ding Ye, Hong Yang, Jie Song, Xiaohui Sun, Zhixing He, Yingying Mao and Guifeng Hao
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:150
  19. To establish the lowest score reflecting meaningful changes from the perspective of patients is very important for explaining the results of patient reports. The measurement scale of quality of life in patient...

    Authors: Xiaoyu Wu, Ying Chen, Chonghua Wan, Lei Yu, Pingguang Lei and Xiaoyuan Sun
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:149
  20. RNA methylation is a crucial in many biological functions, and its aberrant regulation is associated with cancer progression. N6-Methyladenosine (m6A), 5-Methylcytosine (m5C), N1-methyladenosine (m1A) are comm...

    Authors: Ting Liu, Lei Sun, Zhi-zhao Li, Kun Yang, Jia-min Chen, Xiao-yi Han, Li-ming Qi, Xin-gang Zhou and Peng Wang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:147
  21. Inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy remains an issue resulting in lower adenoma detection rates and increased cost. We assessed the efficacy, safety and tolerability of high-dose bowel preparations in...

    Authors: David P. Gerard, Sophia F. Gerard and Manfred W. Raiser
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:146
  22. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a significant risk factor for liver-related disorders. Hepatic fibrosis staging by liver biopsy in these patients can lead to complications. This study aimed to compare aspartate a...

    Authors: Seyed Hamid Moosavy, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Parivash Davoodian, Abdolazim Nejatizadeh, Mohammad Shadman, Shahram Zare and Mirza Ali Nazarnezhad
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:145
  23. The hemodynamics of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension are complex and variable. We aimed to investigate differences in venous pressures determined by innovative angiography and conventional angio...

    Authors: Bowen Liu, Zhendong Yue, Ting Cui, Hongwei Zhao, Lei Wang, Zhenhua Fan, Yifan Wu, Mingming Meng, Ke Zhang, Li Jiang, Huiguo Ding, Yuening Zhang and Fuquan Liu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:144
  24. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease. The serum level of soluble CD163 (sCD163), a macrophage activation marker, is associated with liver tissue changes; h...

    Authors: Miwa Kawanaka, Ken Nishino, Mayuko Kawada, Katsunori Ishii, Tomohiro Tanikawa, Ryo Katsumata, Noriyo Urata, Jun Nakamura, Mitsuhiko Suehiro, Ken Haruma and Hirofumi Kawamoto
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:143
  25. Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) is a highly malignant and rare extrahepatic tumor. The prognosis is controversial because of its rarity and the lack of multi-center cohort studies, especially on t...

    Authors: Lamei Li, Xinle Yang, Wei Ji, Qi Zhu, Xin Yang, Junqi Niu and Wanyu Li
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:142
  26. To summarize the effect of adding Lactobacillus reuteri in the treatment plan for diarrheal disease in children, and analyze the potential of probiotics in preventing the occurrence of diarrheal disease.

    Authors: Xiaoqi Sun, Juan Kong, Shuotong Zhu and Chengjiang Liu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:141
  27. The Rome IV criteria have been established as an international standard for diagnosing disorders of gut–brain interaction. In this study, we aimed to examine the upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic findings...

    Authors: Koji Otani, Toshio Watanabe, Kanae Takahashi, Yuji Nadatani, Masaki Ominami, Shusei Fukunaga, Shuhei Hosomi, Noriko Kamata, Fumio Tanaka, Yasuaki Nagami, Koichi Taira, Tatsuo Kimura, Shinya Fukumoto and Yasuhiro Fujiwara
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:140
  28. VISION is a randomised, phase 4, open-label, parallel-group, multicentre study conducted in 33 centres in Japan. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term safety of vonoprazan for maintenance treatment...

    Authors: Ken Haruma, Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Takashi Yao, Ryoji Kushima, Junichi Akiyama, Nobuo Aoyama, Tatsuhiro Kanoo, Kouji Miyata, Naomi Kusumoto and Naomi Uemura
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:139
  29. Pathological examination by endoscopic ultrasonography–guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) has been reported to be useful in diagnosing pancreatic malignant lymphoma (ML), but some ML cases are difficult t...

    Authors: Naohiro Kato, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Syuhei Sugata, Takuro Hamada, Nao Furuya, Takeshi Mizumoto, Yuzuru Tamaru, Ryusaku Kusunoki, Toshio Kuwai, Hirotaka Kouno, Sho Tazuma, Takeshi Sudo, Miki Kido, Takuo Ito, Kazuya Kuraoka and Hiroshi Kohno
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:138
  30. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is considered an immune-mediated disease. The disorder of T-lymphocyte subsets plays an important role in the pathogenesis of UC. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance ...

    Authors: Bailu Geng, Xueli Ding, Xiaoyu Li, Hua Liu, Wenjun Zhao, Haihong Gong, Zibin Tian and Jing Guo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:136
  31. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the world's most common gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, and current treatments do not meet patients' demands. This study aimed to investigate melatonin's therapeutic e...

    Authors: Masood Faghih Dinevari, Farzaneh Jafarzadeh, Amirreza Jabbaripour Sarmadian, Samaneh Abbasian, Zeinab Nikniaz and Ali Riazi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:135
  32. Intestinal ischemia of strangulated small bowel obstruction (SSBO) requires prompt identification and early intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors and develop a prediction model of intesti...

    Authors: Shuhei Murao, Shiki Fujino, Katsuki Danno, Takashi Takeda, Kei Yamamoto, Masaya Higashiguchi, Kozo Noguchi, Takafumi Hirao and Yoshio Oka
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:133
  33. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is closely correlated with malignant biological characteristics and poor survival. Recently, chemokines have been reported to be involved in the progression of tumors,...

    Authors: Zhe Zhang, Jian Wang, Wei Han and Li Zhao
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:132
  34. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a kind of primary liver cancer. It is a common malignant tumor of digestive system that is difficult to predict the prognosis of patients. As an important epigenetic modificat...

    Authors: Li Yang, Yi-ran Wang, Zhi-qiang Mou, Ping-fu Xiong, Kun Deng, Jian Wen and Jing Li
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:131
  35. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptom is a relapsing chronic medical condition resulting from the reflux of gastric acid contents into the esophagus and throat or mouth. It interferes with social func...

    Authors: Mekonnen Belete, Winta Tesfaye, Yonas Akalu, Adugnaw Adane and Yigizie Yeshaw
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:130
  36. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) patients have a risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Establishing predictive models for CCA in PSC is important.

    Authors: Chang Hu, Ravishankar K. Iyer, Brian D. Juran, Bryan M. McCauley, Elizabeth J. Atkinson, John E. Eaton, Ahmad H. Ali and Konstantinos N. Lazaridis
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:129
  37. Postoperative hepatobiliary enzyme abnormalities often present as postoperative liver dysfunction in patients with colorectal cancer. This study aimed to clarify the risk factors of postoperative liver dysfunc...

    Authors: Shutaro Sumiyoshi, Jun Kiuchi, Yoshiaki Kuriu, Tomohiro Arita, Hiroki Shimizu, Wataru Takaki, Takuma Ohashi, Yusuke Yamamoto, Hirotaka Konishi, Ryo Morimura, Atsushi Shiozaki, Hisashi Ikoma, Takeshi Kubota, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Kazuma Okamoto and Eigo Otsuji
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:128
  38. Early mobilization is an integral part of an enhanced recovery program after colorectal cancer surgery. The safety and efficacy of postoperative inpatient exercise are not well known. The primary objective was...

    Authors: Jihee Min, Ki-yong An, Hyuna Park, Wonhee Cho, Hye Jeong Jung, Sang Hui Chu, Minsoo Cho, Seung Yoon Yang, Justin Y. Jeon and Nam Kyu Kim
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:127
  39. Colonoscopy is the primary method to detect mucosal abnormalities in the colon, rectum, and terminal ileum. Inadequate bowel preparation is a common problem and can impede successful visualization during colon...

    Authors: Christopher Kabir, Mariani Salazar Leon, Cindy Ndiaye and Michael Flicker
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:126
  40. Chronic pancreatitis (CP) leads to diabetes and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI). PEI may lead to maldigestion and malnutrition, which may cause fat-soluble vitamin deficiency, sarcopenia and abnormal b...

    Authors: Mikael Parhiala, Mika Ukkonen, Juhani Sand and Johanna Laukkarinen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:124
  41. The purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for postoperative infection in patients with primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC), build a nomogram prediction model, and verify the model to provide a bett...

    Authors: Yanan Ma, Bing Tan, Sumei Wang, Chaoyi Ren, Jiandong Zhang and Yingtang Gao
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:123
  42. Currently, surgical resection is the most commonly performed and effective treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) worldwide. However, the prognosis of ICC is unsatisfactory. This study aimed to co...

    Authors: Zijiao Yang and Xia Jiang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:122
  43. It has previously been observed that the prognostic value of tumor size varied according to different stages patients enrolled in gastric cancer. We aimed to investigate the influence of T stage on the prognos...

    Authors: Xueyan Xiao, Beibei Gao, Suya Pang, Zeyu Wang, Weiwei Jiang, Weijun Wang and Rong Lin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:121
  44. Gallstone disease (GSD) and its complications are major public health issues globally. Although many community-based studies had addressed the risk factors for GSD, little is known about the associations betwe...

    Authors: Asal Neshatbini Tehrani, Saeede Saadati, Zahra Yari, Amin Salehpour, Amir Sadeghi, Ghazal Daftari, Moloud Ghorbani and Azita Hekmatdoost
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2023 23:119

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