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  1. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent type of cancer in the world. Its prognosis is closely related to the disease stage at the time of diagnosis. Early detection of symptomless CRC or precursor ...

    Authors: Maaike J Denters, Marije Deutekom, Paul Fockens, Patrick MM Bossuyt and Evelien Dekker
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:28
  2. Recombinant human erythropoietin alpha (rHu-EPO) has been reported to protect the liver of rats and mice from ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, direct protective effects of rHu-EPO on hepatocytes and the r...

    Authors: Thorsten Bramey, Patricia Freitag, Joachim Fandrey, Ursula Rauen, Katja Pamp, Jochen Erhard, Stilla Frede, Herbert de Groot and Frank Petrat
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:26
  3. Despite a decreasing incidence of peptic ulcer disease, most previous studies report a stabile incidence of ulcer complications. We wanted to investigate the incidence of peptic ulcer complications in Sweden b...

    Authors: Michael Hermansson, Anders Ekedahl, Jonas Ranstam and Thomas Zilling
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:25
  4. Safe and effective colonoscopy is aided by the use of endoscopic techniques and maneuvers (ETM) during the examination including patient repositioning, stiffening of the endoscope and abdominal pressure.

    Authors: Russell I Heigh, John K DiBaise, James A Prechel, Billie J Horn, Sarah San Miguel, Evelyn G Heigh, Jonathan A Leighton, Cynthia J Edgelow and David E Fleischer
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:24
  5. Crohn's disease (CD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) share common pathogenic processes. Interferon (IFN) beta-1a is effective and generally well tolerated in patients with MS and has been shown to down-regulate th...

    Authors: Claudia Pena Rossi, Stephen B Hanauer, Ratko Tomasevic, John O Hunter, Ira Shafran and Hans Graffner
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:22
  6. Portal hypertension leads to the formation of portosystemic collateral veins in liver cirrhosis. The resulting shunting is responsible for the development of portosystemic encephalopathy. Although ammonia play...

    Authors: Giovanni Tarantino, Vincenzo Citro, Pasquale Esposito, Sabrina Giaquinto, Annalisa de Leone, Graziella Milan, Francesca Saveria Tripodi, Michele Cirillo and Roberto Lobello
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:21
  7. There is little information of the validity of generic instruments in measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with dyspepsia. We aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the EQ-5D, ...

    Authors: Sanjiv Mahadeva, Hwee-Lin Wee, Khean-Lee Goh and Julian Thumboo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:20
  8. Small intestinal biopsy with villous atrophy (VA) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of celiac disease (CD). We validated VA (Marsh 3) and small intestinal inflammation without VA (Marsh 1+2) in Swedish re...

    Authors: Jonas F Ludvigsson, Lena Brandt, Scott M Montgomery, Fredrik Granath and Anders Ekbom
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:19
  9. Population-based studies suggest that the incidence of first attack of acute pancreatitis (FAAP) is increasing and that old age is associated with increased mortality. Beacuse nationwide data are limited and i...

    Authors: Birger Sandzén, Mats Rosenmüller, Markku M Haapamäki, Erik Nilsson, Hans C Stenlund and Mikael Öman
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:18
  10. Gastrointestinal (GI) dysmotility and autonomic neuropathy are common problems among diabetics with largely unknown aetiology. Many peptides are involved in the autonomic nervous system regulating the GI tract...

    Authors: Julia Borg, Olle Melander, Linda Johansson, Kerstin Uvnäs-Moberg, Jens F Rehfeld and Bodil Ohlsson
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:17
  11. Both C reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) are well known acute phase reactant proteins. CRP was reported to increase in metabolic syndrome and type-2 diabetes. Similarly altered level of serum PCT ...

    Authors: Nevin Oruc, Omer Ozutemiz, Gul Yuce, Ulus S Akarca, Galip Ersoz, Fulya Gunsar and Yucel Batur
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:16
  12. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder and the evidence for efficacy of most drug therapies in the treatment of IBS is weak. A popular alternative is probiotics, which hav...

    Authors: Nourieh Hoveyda, Carl Heneghan, Kamal R Mahtani, Rafael Perera, Nia Roberts and Paul Glasziou
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:15
  13. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are ubiquitous, highly conserved proteins across all the species and play essential roles in maintaining protein stability within the cells under normal conditions, while preventing ...

    Authors: Constantinos Giaginis, Stella S Daskalopoulou, Stephanie Vgenopoulou, Ioannis Sfiniadakis, Gregorios Kouraklis and Stamatios E Theocharis
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:14
  14. A definition of disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC) is difficult. The clinical activity index (CAI) is only an indirect assessment tool of bowel inflammation and the endoscopic activity index (EAI) som...

    Authors: Alexandra Zahn, Thomas Giese, Max Karner, Annika Braun, Ulf Hinz, Wolfgang Stremmel and Robert Ehehalt
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:13
  15. Dyspepsia is a common disorder in the community, with many patients referred for diagnostic gastroscopy by their General Practitioner (GP). The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommends follo...

    Authors: David Chan, Scott Harris, Paul Roderick, David Brown and Praful Patel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:12
  16. All patients with liver cirrhosis are recommended to undergo an evaluation of esophageal varices (EV) to assess their risk of bleeding. Predicting the presence of EV through non-invasive means may reduce a lar...

    Authors: Wan-dong Hong, Qi-huai Zhu, Zhi-ming Huang, Xiang-rong Chen, Zen-cai Jiang, Si-hao Xu and Kunlin Jin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:11
  17. Many IBS patients experience that they receive limited information and that the health care system does not take their complaints seriously. We aimed to develop a structured patient education, an 'IBS school',...

    Authors: Gisela Ringström, Stine Störsrud, Sara Lundqvist, Berndt Westman and Magnus Simrén
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:10
  18. Both in vitro and epidemiological studies indicate that dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids may play a protective role against peptic ulcer in humans. Adipose tissue fatty acid composition is thought to reflec...

    Authors: Vasileios A Pagkalos, Joanna Moschandreas, Michael Kiriakakis, Maria Roussomoustakaki, Anthony Kafatos and Elias Kouroumalis
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:9
  19. Congenital lactase deficiency (CLD) is a severe gastrointestinal disorder of newborns. The diagnosis is challenging and based on clinical symptoms and low lactase activity in intestinal biopsy specimens. The d...

    Authors: Suvi Torniainen, Roberta Freddara, Taina Routi, Carolien Gijsbers, Carlo Catassi, Pia Höglund, Erkki Savilahti and Irma Järvelä
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:8
  20. The HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa has had a major impact on infectious disease, and there is currently great interest in the impact of HIV on intestinal barrier function. A three year longitudinal cohort ...

    Authors: Paul Kelly, Jim Todd, Sandie Sianongo, James Mwansa, Henry Sinsungwe, Max Katubulushi, Michael J Farthing and Roger A Feldman
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:7
  21. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects 10–15% of the population. Although characterised by a lack of reliable biological markers, the disease state is increasingly viewed as a disorde...

    Authors: Gerard Clarke, Peter Fitzgerald, John F Cryan, Eugene M Cassidy, Eamonn M Quigley and Timothy G Dinan
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:6
  22. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of sustained virological response (SVR) and various factors associated with response rates in chronic hepatitis C infected patients treated with interferon alpha...

    Authors: Muhammad Idrees and Sheikh Riazuddin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:5
  23. Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is an antioxidant enzyme synthesized by the liver. It protects against liver impairment and attenuates the production of the pro-inflammatory monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). We...

    Authors: Judit Marsillach, Jordi Camps, Natàlia Ferré, Raul Beltran, Anna Rull, Bharti Mackness, Michael Mackness and Jorge Joven
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:3
  24. Inflammation is a key factor in the process of carcinogenesis from chronic gastritis induced by Helicobacter pylori. Selenoprotein S (SEPS1) is involved in the control of the inflammatory response in the endoplas...

    Authors: Tomoyuki Shibata, Tomiyasu Arisawa, Tomomitsu Tahara, Masaaki Ohkubo, Daisuke Yoshioka, Naoko Maruyama, Hiroshi Fujita, Yoshio Kamiya, Masakatsu Nakamura, Mitsuo Nagasaka, Masami Iwata, Kazuya Takahama, Makoto Watanabe and Ichiro Hirata
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:2
  25. Sodium hyaluronate (SH) solution has been used for submucosal injection in endoscopic resection to create a long-lasting submucosal fluid "cushion". Recently, we proved the usefulness and safety of 0.4% SH sol...

    Authors: Shoji Hirasaki, Takahiro Kozu, Hironori Yamamoto, Yasushi Sano, Naohisa Yahagi, Tsuneo Oyama, Tadakazu Shimoda, Kentaro Sugano, Hisao Tajiri, Takao Takekoshi and Daizo Saito
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:1
  26. Ascitic fluid infection (AFI) in cirrhotic patients has a high morbidity and mortality. It has two variants namely, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and culture negative neutrocytic ascites (CNNA). The ...

    Authors: Lubna Kamani, Khalid Mumtaz, Umair S Ahmed, Ailia W Ali and Wasim Jafri
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:59
  27. Evidence regarding the association between alcohol consumption and the gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) spectrum has been conflicting. We examined the association between alcohol consumption and erosive...

    Authors: Tomoyuki Akiyama, Masahiko Inamori, Hiroshi Iida, Hironori Mawatari, Hiroki Endo, Kunihiro Hosono, Kyoko Yoneda, Koji Fujita, Masato Yoneda, Hirokazu Takahashi, Ayumu Goto, Yasunobu Abe, Noritoshi Kobayashi, Kensuke Kubota, Satoru Saito and Atsushi Nakajima
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:58
  28. The canonical Wnt signaling pathway is a known regulator of cell proliferation during development and maintenance of the intestinal epithelium. Perturbations in this pathway lead to aberrant epithelial prolife...

    Authors: Paige S Davies, Adria D Dismuke, Anne E Powell, Kevin H Carroll and Melissa H Wong
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:57
  29. The tumour suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is an important negative regulator of cell-survival signaling. To evaluate the correlation between PTEN expression and clinicopathological characteri...

    Authors: Hirozumi Sawai, Akira Yasuda, Nobuo Ochi, Jiachi Ma, Yoichi Matsuo, Takehiro Wakasugi, Hiroki Takahashi, Hitoshi Funahashi, Mikinori Sato and Hiromitsu Takeyama
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:56
  30. Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) play a key role in tissue degradation and remodeling. Since chronic inflammation is associated with tissue remodeling in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we eva...

    Authors: Andreas N Kapsoritakis, Anastasia I Kapsoritaki, Ioanna P Davidi, Vasilios D Lotis, Anastasios C Manolakis, Petros I Mylonis, Aikaterini T Theodoridou, Anastasios E Germenis and Spyros P Potamianos
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:55
  31. Markers of crypt cell proliferation are frequently employed in studies of the impact of genetic and exogenous factors on human colonic physiology. Human studies often rely on the assessment of tissue acquired ...

    Authors: Lisa J Croucher, Jonathan P Bury, Elizabeth A Williams, Stuart A Riley and Bernard M Corfe
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:54
  32. The changes in the liver in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) range over a wide spectrum, extending from steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH). However it has remained difficult to differentiate between N...

    Authors: Masato Yoneda, Takashi Uchiyama, Shingo Kato, Hiroki Endo, Koji Fujita, Kyoko Yoneda, Hironori Mawatari, Hiroshi Iida, Hirokazu Takahashi, Hiroyuki Kirikoshi, Masahiko Inamori, Yuichi Nozaki, Noritoshi Kobayashi, Kensuke Kubota, Satoru Saito, Shiro Maeyama…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:53
  33. Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) due to occult gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss usually remains unnoticed until patient become symptomatic. There is sparse data in IDA patients without gastrointestinal symptoms. ...

    Authors: Shahid Majid, Mohammad Salih, Rozina Wasaya and Wasim Jafri
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:52
  34. To quantitatively evaluate radiation-induced impaired oesophageal transit with oesophageal transit scintigraphy and to assess the relationships between acute oesophagitis symptoms and dysmotility.

    Authors: Giuseppe Sasso, Pierfrancesco Rambaldi, Francesco S Sasso, Vincenzo Cuccurullo, Paola Murino, Paolo Puntieri, Hugo R Marsiglia and Luigi Mansi
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:51
  35. Coeliac disease is an immune-mediated enteropathology triggered by the ingestion of cereal gluten proteins. This disorder is associated with imbalances in the composition of the gut microbiota that could be in...

    Authors: Ester Sánchez, Inmaculada Nadal, Ester Donat, Carmen Ribes-Koninckx, Miguel Calabuig and Yolanda Sanz
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:50
  36. The prevalence of H. pylori is as high as 60–70% in Chinese population. Although duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer are both caused by H. pylori, they are at opposite ends of the spectrum and as such are considere...

    Authors: Zhiyu Zhang, Qing Zheng, Xiaoyu Chen, Shudong Xiao, Wenzhong Liu and Hong Lu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:49
  37. Reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis are frequent in Crohn's disease (CD), but the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Deficiency of sex steroids, especially estradiol (E2), is...

    Authors: J Klaus, M Reinshagen, G Adler, BO Boehm and C von Tirpitz
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:48
  38. Partial External Biliary Diversion (PEBD) is a surgical intervention to treat children with Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) and Alagille syndrome (AGS). PEBD can reduce disease progression...

    Authors: Karan M Emerick, Marc S Elias, Hector Melin-Aldana, Sandra Strautnieks, Richard J Thompson, Laura N Bull, AS Knisely, Peter F Whitington and Richard M Green
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:47
  39. Hepatic encephalopathy has a negative impact on health-related quality of life (QoL) in liver cirrhosis. There are scarce and conflicting data on whether type or etiology of liver cirrhosis could be related to...

    Authors: Evangelos Kalaitzakis, Axel Josefsson and Einar Björnsson
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:46
  40. Sexual function is impaired in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) as compared to normal controls. We examined disease specific determinants of different aspects of low sexual function.

    Authors: Antje Timmer, Daniela Kemptner, Alexandra Bauer, Angela Takses, Claudia Ott and Alois Fürst
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:45
  41. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFL) consists in the accumulation of fat vacuoles in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes. Many etiologic factors are associated with NAFL, such as, the metabolic syndrome factors, ...

    Authors: Llorenç Caballería, Ma Antonia Auladell, Pere Torán, Guillem Pera, Dolores Miranda, Alba Alumà, José Dario Casas, Laura Muñoz, Carmen Sanchez, Albert Tibau, Marti Birules, Santiago Canut, Jesús Bernad, Josep Aubà, Miren Maite Aizpurua and Enriqueta Alcaraz
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:44
  42. Epidemiological studies suggest considerable overlap between functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). To date, no surveys have been performed to investigate the clinical overlap between th...

    Authors: AnJiang WANG, XianHua LIAO, LiShou XIONG, Sui PENG, YingLian XIAO, SiChun LIU, PinJin HU and MinHu CHEN
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:43
  43. Mast cells were associated with intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, the study was to observe the influence of Ketotifen, Cromolyn Sdium(CS), and Compound 48/80(CP) on the survival rates on the third day af...

    Authors: Hei Zi-qing, Gan Xiao-liang, Huang Pin-jie, Wei Jing, Shen Ning and Gao Wan-ling
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:42
  44. The management of coincidental detected gallbladder polyps (GP) is still nebulous. There are few published data regarding their long-term growth. Objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalenc...

    Authors: Wolfgang Kratzer, Mark M Haenle, Andrea Voegtle, Richard A Mason, Atilla S Akinli, Klaus Hirschbuehl, Andreas Schuler and Volker Kaechele
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:41
  45. The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is high. NAFLD is linked to obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertriglyceridemia. Approximately 20% of patients with NAFLD will eventually develop cir...

    Authors: Luis Bujanda, Elizabeth Hijona, Mikel Larzabal, Marta Beraza, Pablo Aldazabal, Nerea García-Urkia, Cristina Sarasqueta, Angel Cosme, Belen Irastorza, Alberto González and Juan I Arenas Jr
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:40
  46. Patients with advanced cirrhosis of the liver typically display circulatory disturbance. Haemodynamic management may be critical for avoiding and treating functional renal failure in such patients. This study ...

    Authors: Andreas Umgelter, Katrin Wagner, Wolfgang Reindl, Nils Nurtsch, Wolfgang Huber and Roland M Schmid
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:39
  47. Motilin, a peptide hormone has a direct excitatory effect on circular smooth muscle strips derived from the human colon. Reduced plasma motilin concentration has been reported in adults with chronic constipati...

    Authors: Narayanan Venkatasubramani, Colin D Rudolph and Manu R Sood
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2008 8:38

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