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  1. The pathogenesis for colorectal cancer remains unresolved. A growing body of evidence suggests a direct correlation between cyclooxygenase enzyme expression, prostaglandin E2 metabolism and neoplastic development...

    Authors: Nicolai Kaltoft, Maria C Tilotta, Anne-Barbara Witte, Philip S Osbak, Steen S Poulsen, Niels Bindslev and Mark B Hansen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2010 10:9
  2. Mutations in the gene ATP7B cause Wilson disease, a copper storage disorder with a high phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity. We aimed to evaluate whether 'severe' protein-truncating ATP7B mutations (SMs) are ...

    Authors: Uta Merle, Karl Heinz Weiss, Christoph Eisenbach, Sabine Tuma, Peter Ferenci and Wolfgang Stremmel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2010 10:8
  3. Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) has been recently recognized as an emergent cause of liver disease in HIV-infected patients. NRH may cause non-cirrhotic portal hypertension with potentially severe conse...

    Authors: Florian Bihl, Filip Janssens, Francoise Boehlen, Laura Rubbia-Brandt, Antoine Hadengue and Laurent Spahr
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2010 10:6
  4. Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) is generally accepted as the treatment of choice for bleeding from esophageal varices. It is also used for secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage. However, there...

    Authors: Florian Petrasch, Johannes Grothaus, Joachim Mössner, Ingolf Schiefke and Albrecht Hoffmeister
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2010 10:5
  5. The role of the renin-angiotensin system in gastric physiology and disease has as yet been sparsely explored. The first aim of the study was to investigate the baseline presence and location of angiotensin II ...

    Authors: Peter Hallersund, Herbert F Helander, Anna Casselbrant, Anders Edebo, Lars Fändriks and Anders Elfvin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2010 10:3
  6. It is frequently important to identify the prognosis of fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) patients as this will influence patient management and candidacy for liver transplantation. Therefore, a novel scoring sy...

    Authors: Bo Feng, Sheng Ming Wu, Sa Lv, Feng Liu, Hong Song Chen, Yan Gao, Fang Ting Dong and Lai Wei
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:99
  7. We aimed to provide empirical evidence of how spectrum effects can affect the sensitivity of histological assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection, which may contribute to explain the heterogeneity in prevalen...

    Authors: Nuno Lunet, Bárbara Peleteiro, Carla Carrilho, Céu Figueiredo and Ana Azevedo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:98
  8. The major clinical feature in chronic pancreatitis is pain, but the genetic basis of pancreatic pain in chronic pancreatitis is poorly understood. The transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1) gen...

    Authors: Aura AJ van Esch, Mark P Lamberts, René HM te Morsche, Martijn GH van Oijen, Jan BMJ Jansen and Joost PH Drenth
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:97
  9. A growing amount of scientific evidence suggests that microbes are involved in the aetiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota of individuals suffering from diarrhoea-...

    Authors: Lotta Krogius-Kurikka, Anna Lyra, Erja Malinen, Johannes Aarnikunnas, Jarno Tuimala, Lars Paulin, Harri Mäkivuokko, Kajsa Kajander and Airi Palva
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:95
  10. The clinical relevance of phlegmonous colitis (PC), a rare autopsy finding in cirrhotic patients, is poorly documented. We postulated that PC might be a source of sepsis in patients with portal hypertensive co...

    Authors: Thomas Holzer, Pascal Gervaz, Laurent Spahr, Thomas McKee, Pascal Bucher and Philippe Morel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:94
  11. The clinical course of chronic pancreatitis is still unpredictable, which relates to the lack of the availability of a clinical classification. Therefore, patient populations cannot be compared, the course and...

    Authors: Markus W Büchler, Marc E Martignoni, Helmut Friess and Peter Malfertheiner
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:93
  12. In patients presenting with acute liver failure (ALF) prediction of prognosis is vital to determine the need of transplantation. Based on the evidence that plasma disappearance rate of indocyanine green (ICG-P...

    Authors: Uta Merle, Olivia Sieg, Wolfgang Stremmel, Jens Encke and Christoph Eisenbach
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:91
  13. Oxytocin and the oxytocin receptor have been demonstrated in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and have been shown to exert physiological effects on gut motility. The role for oxytocin in the pathophysiology of ...

    Authors: Mikael Truedsson, Joyce Carlson, Magnus Simrén and Bodil Ohlsson
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:90
  14. Although significant advances are expected to be made in the assessment of the portal hypertension-related complications, the prognostic role of spleno-renal shunts has not been fully explored so far. Clarifyi...

    Authors: Giovanni Tarantino, Vincenzo Citro, Paolo Conca, Antonio Riccio, Marianna Tarantino, Domenico Capone, Michele Cirillo, Roberto Lobello and Vittorio Iaccarino
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:89
  15. Neuropathy is one of the complications caused by diabetes mellitus which is directly related to the gastrointestinal manifestations of the disease. Antioxidant substances, such as vitamin E, may play an import...

    Authors: Luciana P Roldi, Renata VF Pereira, Eleandro A Tronchini, Gabriela V Rizo, Célia R Scoaris, Jacqueline N Zanoni and Maria RM Natali
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:88
  16. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is known to be associated with a spectrum of gastroduodenal diseases. We studied the association of H. pylori virulence markers cytotoxin-associated gene (cagA) and vacu...

    Authors: Javed Yakoob, Shahab Abid, Zaigham Abbas, Wasim Jafri, Zubair Ahmad, Rashida Ahmed and Muhammad Islam
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:87
  17. Symptom-based surveys suggest that the prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases is lower in China than in Western countries. The aim of this study was to validate a methodology for the epidemiological investiga...

    Authors: Xiaoyan Yan, Rui Wang, Yanfang Zhao, Xiuqiang Ma, Jiqian Fang, Hong Yan, Xiaoping Kang, Ping Yin, Yuantao Hao, Qiang Li, John Dent, Joseph Sung, Duowu Zou, Saga Johansson, Katarina Halling, Wenbin Liu…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:86
  18. This randomized double blind placebo controlled dual site clinical trial compared a probiotic dietary supplement to placebo regarding effects on gastrointestinal symptoms in adults with post-prandial intestina...

    Authors: Douglas S Kalman, Howard I Schwartz, Patricia Alvarez, Samantha Feldman, John C Pezzullo and Diane R Krieger
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:85
  19. Although gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in adolescents, the burden of GERD on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents has not been previously evaluated. Therefore, the objective...

    Authors: Thirumazhisai Gunasekaran, Vasundhara Tolia, Richard B Colletti, Benjamin D Gold, Barry Traxler, Marta Illueca and Joseph A Crawley
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:84
  20. Psychological stress (PS) is recognized as an important pathogenic factor which leads to metabolism disorder in many diseases. Previous studies have shown that systemic iron homeostasis in mammalians was chang...

    Authors: Jianbo Chen, Hui Shen, Chengjie Chen, Wanyin Wang, Siyu Yu, Min Zhao and Min Li
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:83
  21. Liver fibrosis is the result of continuous liver injury stemming from different etiological factors. Bile duct injury induces an altered expression of TGF-β, which has an important role in liver fibrosis becau...

    Authors: María del Pilar Alatorre-Carranza, Alejandra Miranda-Díaz, Irinea Yañez-Sánchez, Oscar Pizano-Martínez, José M Hermosillo-Sandoval, Mónica Vázquez-Del Mercado, Sebastián Hernández-Hoyos, Ricardo Martínez-Abundis, Mary Fafutis-Morris, Jorge Segura-Ortega and Vidal Delgado-Rizo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:81
  22. Gallstones represent the most common cause of acute pancreatitis in Sweden. Epidemiological data concerning timing of cholecystectomy and sphincterotomy in patients with first attack of mild acute biliary panc...

    Authors: Birger Sandzén, Markku M Haapamäki, Erik Nilsson, Hans C Stenlund and Mikael Öman
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:80
  23. Variation in genes involved in the innate immune response may play a role in the predisposition to colorectal cancer (CRC). Several polymorphisms of the CARD15 gene (caspase activating recruitment domain, member ...

    Authors: Nikolaus Möckelmann, Witigo von Schönfels, Stephan Buch, Oliver von Kampen, Bence Sipos, Jan Hendrik Egberts, Philip Rosenstiel, Andre Franke, Mario Brosch, Sebastian Hinz, Christian Röder, Holger Kalthoff, Ulrich R Fölsch, Michael Krawczak, Stefan Schreiber, Clemens Dieter Bröring…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:79
  24. Both TGF-β1 and VEGF play a critic role in the multiple-step process of tumorgenesis of gastric cancer. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the TGFB1 and VEGF genes have been associated with risk and progre...

    Authors: Xiaoxiang Guan, Hui Zhao, Jiangong Niu, Dongfeng Tang, Jaffer A Ajani and Qingyi Wei
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:77
  25. Intestinal metaplasia (IM) is an important precursor lesion in the development of gastric cancer (GC). The aim of this study was to investigate genetic factors previously linked to GC risk for their possible a...

    Authors: Feng Zhu, Marie Loh, Jeffrey Hill, Sumarlin Lee, King Xin Koh, Kin Wai Lai, Manuel Salto-Tellez, Barry Iacopetta, Khay Guan Yeoh and Richie Soong
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:76
  26. The cannabinoid-1 receptor blockers have been proposed in the management of obesity and obesity-related liver diseases (fatty liver as NAFLD or NASH). Due to increasing number of patients to be potentially tre...

    Authors: Norberto C Chavez-Tapia, Felix I Tellez-Avila, Giorgio Bedogni, Lory S Crocè, Flora Masutti and Claudio Tiribelli
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:75
  27. Animal experiments have shown a protective effect of vitamin C on the formation of gallstones. Few data in humans suggest an association between reduced vitamin C intake and increased prevalence of gallstone d...

    Authors: Thomas Walcher, Mark M Haenle, Martina Kron, Birgit Hay, Richard A Mason, Daniel Walcher, Gerald Steinbach, Peter Kern, Isolde Piechotowski, Guido Adler, Bernhard O Boehm, Wolfgang Koenig and Wolfgang Kratzer
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:74
  28. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The major challenges for current therapies are the low efficacy of current drugs and the occurrence of...

    Authors: Lei Deng, Guoqiang Li, Lisen Xi, Aihong Yin, Yun Gao, Wei You, Xuehao Wang and Beicheng Sun
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:73
  29. Decompensated cirrhosis is associated with a poor prognosis and liver transplantation provides the only curative treatment option with excellent long-term results. The relative shortage of organ donors renders...

    Authors: Daniel Gotthardt, Karl Heinz Weiss, Melanie Baumgärtner, Alexandra Zahn, Wolfgang Stremmel, Jan Schmidt, Thomas Bruckner and Peter Sauer
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:72
  30. Knowledge of the factors influencing colonoscopic perforation (CP) is of decisive importance, especially with regard to the avoidance or minimization of the perforations. The aim of this study was to determine...

    Authors: Varut Lohsiriwat, Sasithorn Sujarittanakarn, Thawatchai Akaraviputh, Narong Lertakyamanee, Darin Lohsiriwat and Udom Kachinthorn
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:71
  31. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a common clinical disease and one of the most severe complications of acute liver failure (ALF). Although the mechanism responsible for SBP is unclear, cytokines play...

    Authors: Hong-Li Song, Sa Lv and Pei Liu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:70
  32. The NO - cGMP system plays a key role in the regulation of sinusoidal tonus and liver blood flow with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) terminating the dilatory action of cGMP. We, therefore, investigated the effect...

    Authors: Leonie Halverscheid, Peter Deibert, René Schmidt, Hubert E Blum, Torsten Dunkern, Benedikt HJ Pannen and Wolfgang Kreisel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:69
  33. The role of HNF4α has been extensively studied in hepatocytes and pancreatic β-cells, and HNF4α is also regarded as a key regulator of intestinal epithelial cell differentiation. The aim of the present work is...

    Authors: Mette Boyd, Simon Bressendorff, Jette Møller, Jørgen Olsen and Jesper T Troelsen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:68
  34. Blueberries may lower relative risk for cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. Previous work indicated an inhibitory effect of consumed blueberry (BB) on formation of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in colons of mal...

    Authors: Frank A Simmen, Julie A Frank, Xianli Wu, Rijin Xiao, Leah J Hennings and Ronald L Prior
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:67
  35. Infliximab (IFX) has proven to be an effective addition to the therapeutic arsenal for refractory, fistulizing, and steroid dependent Crohn's disease (CD), with efficacy in the induction and maintenance of cli...

    Authors: Pál Miheller, Péter L Lakatos, Gábor Horváth, Tamás Molnár, Tamás Szamosi, Zsófia Czeglédi, Ágnes Salamon, József Czimmer, György Rumi, Károly Palatka, Mária Papp, Zsolt Jakab, Andrea Szabó, András Gelley, László Lakatos, Zsolt Barta…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:66
  36. Recent evidence suggests that CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T-cells (Treg) may be responsible for the failure of host anti-tumour immunity by suppressing cytotoxic T- cells. We assessed the prognostic significance o...

    Authors: Matthias Haas, Arno Dimmler, Werner Hohenberger, Gerhard G Grabenbauer, Gerald Niedobitek and Luitpold V Distel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:65
  37. The purpose of the study is to determine the optical properties and their differences for normal human stomach mucosa/submucosa tissue in the cardiac orifice in vitro at 635, 730, 808, 890 and 980 nm wavelengths ...

    Authors: Hua Jiang Wei, Da Xing, Bo Hua He, Huai Min Gu, Guo Yong Wu and Xue Mei Chen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:64
  38. The immune responses to bacterial products through the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) play a pivotal role in pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. A recent study described an association between CD and some gen...

    Authors: Lilia Zouiten-Mekki, Maher Kharrat, Sami Karoui, Mariem Serghimi, Monia Fekih, Samira Matri, Lamia Kallel, Jalel Boubaker, Azza Filali and Habiba Chaabouni
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:62
  39. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is characterized by excessive proliferation of colonic bacterial species in the small bowel. Potential causes of SIBO include fistulae, strictures or motility distu...

    Authors: Jochen Klaus, Ulrike Spaniol, Guido Adler, Richard A Mason, Max Reinshagen and Christian von Tirpitz C
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:61
  40. The relationship between colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and physical activity and dietary habits has been well-established, but less is known about the relationship between these behaviours and quality of life (...

    Authors: Lynette E Stephenson, D Gwyn Bebb, Raylene A Reimer and S Nicole Culos-Reed
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:60

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