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  1. The NO - cGMP system plays a key role in the regulation of sinusoidal tonus and liver blood flow with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) terminating the dilatory action of cGMP. We, therefore, investigated the effect...

    Authors: Leonie Halverscheid, Peter Deibert, René Schmidt, Hubert E Blum, Torsten Dunkern, Benedikt HJ Pannen and Wolfgang Kreisel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:69
  2. The role of HNF4α has been extensively studied in hepatocytes and pancreatic β-cells, and HNF4α is also regarded as a key regulator of intestinal epithelial cell differentiation. The aim of the present work is...

    Authors: Mette Boyd, Simon Bressendorff, Jette Møller, Jørgen Olsen and Jesper T Troelsen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:68
  3. Blueberries may lower relative risk for cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. Previous work indicated an inhibitory effect of consumed blueberry (BB) on formation of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in colons of mal...

    Authors: Frank A Simmen, Julie A Frank, Xianli Wu, Rijin Xiao, Leah J Hennings and Ronald L Prior
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:67
  4. Infliximab (IFX) has proven to be an effective addition to the therapeutic arsenal for refractory, fistulizing, and steroid dependent Crohn's disease (CD), with efficacy in the induction and maintenance of cli...

    Authors: Pál Miheller, Péter L Lakatos, Gábor Horváth, Tamás Molnár, Tamás Szamosi, Zsófia Czeglédi, Ágnes Salamon, József Czimmer, György Rumi, Károly Palatka, Mária Papp, Zsolt Jakab, Andrea Szabó, András Gelley, László Lakatos, Zsolt Barta…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:66
  5. Recent evidence suggests that CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T-cells (Treg) may be responsible for the failure of host anti-tumour immunity by suppressing cytotoxic T- cells. We assessed the prognostic significance o...

    Authors: Matthias Haas, Arno Dimmler, Werner Hohenberger, Gerhard G Grabenbauer, Gerald Niedobitek and Luitpold V Distel
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:65
  6. The purpose of the study is to determine the optical properties and their differences for normal human stomach mucosa/submucosa tissue in the cardiac orifice in vitro at 635, 730, 808, 890 and 980 nm wavelengths ...

    Authors: Hua Jiang Wei, Da Xing, Bo Hua He, Huai Min Gu, Guo Yong Wu and Xue Mei Chen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:64
  7. The immune responses to bacterial products through the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) play a pivotal role in pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. A recent study described an association between CD and some gen...

    Authors: Lilia Zouiten-Mekki, Maher Kharrat, Sami Karoui, Mariem Serghimi, Monia Fekih, Samira Matri, Lamia Kallel, Jalel Boubaker, Azza Filali and Habiba Chaabouni
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:62
  8. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is characterized by excessive proliferation of colonic bacterial species in the small bowel. Potential causes of SIBO include fistulae, strictures or motility distu...

    Authors: Jochen Klaus, Ulrike Spaniol, Guido Adler, Richard A Mason, Max Reinshagen and Christian von Tirpitz C
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:61
  9. The relationship between colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and physical activity and dietary habits has been well-established, but less is known about the relationship between these behaviours and quality of life (...

    Authors: Lynette E Stephenson, D Gwyn Bebb, Raylene A Reimer and S Nicole Culos-Reed
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:60
  10. The association between obesity and the risk of Barrett's esophagus (BE) is unclear. Furthermore, the association between visceral obesity and the risk of BE is entirely unknown.

    Authors: Tomoyuki Akiyama, Masato Yoneda, Masahiko Inamori, Hiroshi Iida, Hiroki Endo, Kunihiro Hosono, Kyoko Yoneda, Koji Fujita, Tomoko Koide, Chikako Tokoro, Hirokazu Takahashi, Ayumu Goto, Yasunobu Abe, Hiroyuki Kirikoshi, Noritoshi Kobayashi, Kensuke Kubota…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:56
  11. This study evaluates the existence of numerical alterations of chromosome 17 and TP53 gene deletion in gastric adenocarcinoma. The p53 protein expression was also evaluated, as well as, possible associations with...

    Authors: André S Khayat, Adriana C Guimarães, Danielle Q Calcagno, Aline D Seabra, Eleonidas M Lima, Mariana F Leal, Mário HG Faria, Silvia HB Rabenhorst, Paulo P Assumpção, Samia Demachki, Marília AC Smith and Rommel R Burbano
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:55
  12. It has been demonstrated in many studies that quality of life can be improved after liver transplantation in patients with liver disease. Nevertherless quality of life improvement in specific groups of transpl...

    Authors: Diogo Telles-Correia, Helena Cortez-Pinto, António Barbosa, Inês Mega and Estela Monteiro
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:54
  13. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is a major lipid of the gastrointestinal mucus layer. We recently showed that mucus from patients suffering from ulcerative colitis has low levels of PC. Clinical studies reveal that t...

    Authors: Irina Treede, Annika Braun, Petia Jeliaskova, Thomas Giese, Joachim Füllekrug, Gareth Griffiths, Wolfgang Stremmel and Robert Ehehalt
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:53
  14. The ideal medication for treatment of acid related diseases should have a rapid onset of action to promote hemostasis and resolution of symptoms. The aim of our study was to investigate the inhibitory effects ...

    Authors: Hiroshi Iida, Masahiko Inamori, Yuichi Nozaki, Hiroki Endo, Kunihiro Hosono, Tomoyuki Akiyama, Yasunari Sakamoto, Hirokazu Takahashi, Tomoko Koide, Chikako Tokoro, Yasunobu Abe and Atsushi Nakajima
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:52
  15. Previous studies have revealed the significance of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection as a risk factor of gastric cancer. Cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA) positivity has been demonstrated to determine th...

    Authors: Asahi Hishida, Keitaro Matsuo, Yasuyuki Goto, Mariko Naito, Kenji Wakai, Kazuo Tajima and Nobuyuki Hamajima
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:51
  16. Despite its biologic plausibility, the association between liver function and mortality of patients with chronic liver disease is not well supported by data. Therefore, we examined whether the galactose elimin...

    Authors: Peter Jepsen, Hendrik Vilstrup, Peter Ott, Susanne Keiding, Per K Andersen and Niels Tygstrup
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:50
  17. Celiac disease may emerge at any age, but little is known of its appearance in elderly people. We evaluated the prevalence of the condition in individuals over 55 years of age, and determined the incidence of ...

    Authors: Anitta Vilppula, Katri Kaukinen, Liisa Luostarinen, Ilkka Krekelä, Heikki Patrikainen, Raisa Valve, Markku Mäki and Pekka Collin
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:49
  18. Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) performed through the Introducer Technique is associated with lower risk of surgical infection when compared to the Pull Technique. Its use is less widespread as the f...

    Authors: Paulo MO Campoli, Daniela MM Cardoso, Marília D Turchi, Flávio H Ejima and Orlando M Mota
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:48
  19. Severe hypertriglyceridaemia due to chylomicronemia may trigger an acute pancreatitis. However, the basic underlying mechanism is usually not well understood. We decided to analyze some proteins involved in th...

    Authors: Inmaculada Coca-Prieto, Pedro Valdivielso, Gunilla Olivecrona, María José Ariza, José Rioja, Pilar Font-Ugalde, Carlota García-Arias and Pedro González-Santos
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:46
  20. Malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is commonly seen in patients with advanced gastric-, pancreatic-, duodenal, hepatobiliary or metastatic malignancies. Ten to 25% of patients with pancreatic cancer wi...

    Authors: Lene Larssen, Asle W Medhus and Truls Hauge
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:45
  21. Gluten sensitive enteropathy (GSE) is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by the ingestion of gluten-containing grains in susceptible individuals. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) may be the sole manifestat...

    Authors: Ramin Shakeri, Farhad Zamani, Rasoul Sotoudehmanesh, Afsaneh Amiri, Mehdi Mohamadnejad, Fereydoun Davatchi, Ali Mohammadi Karakani, Reza Malekzadeh and Farhad Shahram
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:44
  22. It is very rare that gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) occurs in the sacrum. Only one case of GIST occuring in the sacral region, with intracranial metastasis, has been reported in the literature. Moreover...

    Authors: Li Gong, Yan-Hong Li, Hua-Dong Zhao, Jian-Ye Zhao and Wei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:43
  23. Acute pancreatitis leads to abdominal hypertension and compartment syndrome. Weeks after the episodes pancreatic fluids sometimes organize to pseudocysts, fluid collections by or in the gland.

    Authors: Theodossis S Papavramidis, Vassilis Duros, Antonis Michalopoulos, Vassilis N Papadopoulos, Daniel Paramythiotis and Nick Harlaftis
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:42
  24. Some people who suffer an upper gastrointestinal bleed or perforation die. The mortality rate was estimated at 12% in studies published before 1997, but a systematic survey of more recent data is needed. Bette...

    Authors: Sebastian Straube, Martin R Tramèr, R Andrew Moore, Sheena Derry and Henry J McQuay
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:41
  25. Lafutidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, the gastroprotective effect of which is related to its antisecretory activity and its ability to activate a sensory neuron-dependent mechanism of defence. The pre...

    Authors: Martin E Edelsbrunner, Motoko Nakano and Peter Holzer
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:40
  26. 3,3'-Diindolylmethane (DIM), an indole derivative produced in the stomach after the consumption of broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables, has been demonstrated to exert anti-cancer effects in both in vivo and...

    Authors: Hyun Ju Choi, Do Young Lim and Jung Han Yoon Park
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:39
  27. Increasing resistance to clarithromycin and nitroimidazole is the main cause of failure in the Helicobacter pylori eradication. The ideal retreatment regimen remains unclear, especially in developing countries, w...

    Authors: Jaime N Eisig, Fernando M Silva, Ricardo C Barbuti, Tomás Navarro Rodriguez, Peter Malfertheiner, Moraes Joaquim PP Filho and Schlioma Zaterka
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:38
  28. Overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was observed in many types of cancers, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). One functional SNP, COX-2 -1195G/A, has been reported to mediate susceptib...

    Authors: Huang-Ming Hu, Chao-Hung Kuo, Chien-Hung Lee, I-Chen Wu, Ka-Wo Lee, Jang-Ming Lee, Yih-Gang Goan, Shah-Hwa Chou, Ein-Long Kao, Ming-Tsang Wu and Deng-Chyang Wu
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:37
  29. Although many drugs are available for the treatment of gastric ulcers, often these drugs are ineffective. Many antidepressant drugs have been shown to have antiulcer activity in various models of experimental ...

    Authors: Hakan Dursun, Mehmet Bilici, Fatih Albayrak, Cengiz Ozturk, Mustafa B Saglam, Hamit H Alp and Halis Suleyman
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:36
  30. Low socioeconomic status is a risk factor for liver cirrhosis, but it is unknown whether it is a prognostic factor after cirrhosis diagnosis. We examined whether marital status, employment, and personal income...

    Authors: Peter Jepsen, Hendrik Vilstrup, Per Kragh Andersen and Henrik Toft Sørensen
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:35
  31. We aimed to estimate whether the macroscopic extent of gastric mucosal atrophy is associated with a risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a case-control study in Japanese subjects, a population kno...

    Authors: Tomoyuki Akiyama, Masahiko Inamori, Hiroshi Iida, Hiroki Endo, Kunihiro Hosono, Kyoko Yoneda, Koji Fujita, Masato Yoneda, Hirokazu Takahashi, Ayumu Goto, Yasunobu Abe, Hiroyuki Kirikoshi, Noritoshi Kobayashi, Kensuke Kubota, Satoru Saito, Yasushi Rino…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:34
  32. We hypothesized that food allergy causes a state of non-specific jejunal dysmotility. This was tested in a mouse model.

    Authors: Jørgen Valeur, Jani Lappalainen, Hannu Rita, Aung Htun Lin, Petri T Kovanen, Arnold Berstad, Kari K Eklund and Kirsi Vaali
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:33
  33. We have previously demonstrated the clinical efficacy of montelukast in a randomized double-blind controlled cross-over trial in patients with dyspepsia in association with duodenal eosinophilia. The mechanism...

    Authors: Craig A Friesen, Nancy A Neilan, Jennifer V Schurman, Debra L Taylor, Gregory L Kearns and Susan M Abdel-Rahman
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:32
  34. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has gained popularity in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its role versus other conventional minimally invasive therapies is still a matter o...

    Authors: Carmen Bouza, Teresa López-Cuadrado, Raimundo Alcázar, Zuleika Saz-Parkinson and José María Amate
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:31
  35. Cholangiocarcinoma is an aggressive tumor with a tendency for local invasion and distant metastases. Timely diagnosis is very important because surgical resection (R0) remains the only hope for a cure. However...

    Authors: Kawin Leelawat, Sompong Sakchinabut, Siriluck Narong and Jerasak Wannaprasert
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:30
  36. Spontaneous rupture is rare complication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with high mortality rate in cirrhotic cases. The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing prognosis in cases of spon...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Kirikoshi, Satoru Saito, Masato Yoneda, Koji Fujita, Hironori Mawatari, Takashi Uchiyama, Takuma Higurashi, Kento Imajo, Takashi Sakaguchi, Kazuhiro Atsukawa, Aya Sawabe, Akira Kanesaki, Hirokazu Takahashi, Yasunobu Abe, Masahiko Inamori, Noritoshi Kobayashi…
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:29
  37. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent type of cancer in the world. Its prognosis is closely related to the disease stage at the time of diagnosis. Early detection of symptomless CRC or precursor ...

    Authors: Maaike J Denters, Marije Deutekom, Paul Fockens, Patrick MM Bossuyt and Evelien Dekker
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:28
  38. Recombinant human erythropoietin alpha (rHu-EPO) has been reported to protect the liver of rats and mice from ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, direct protective effects of rHu-EPO on hepatocytes and the r...

    Authors: Thorsten Bramey, Patricia Freitag, Joachim Fandrey, Ursula Rauen, Katja Pamp, Jochen Erhard, Stilla Frede, Herbert de Groot and Frank Petrat
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:26
  39. Despite a decreasing incidence of peptic ulcer disease, most previous studies report a stabile incidence of ulcer complications. We wanted to investigate the incidence of peptic ulcer complications in Sweden b...

    Authors: Michael Hermansson, Anders Ekedahl, Jonas Ranstam and Thomas Zilling
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:25
  40. Safe and effective colonoscopy is aided by the use of endoscopic techniques and maneuvers (ETM) during the examination including patient repositioning, stiffening of the endoscope and abdominal pressure.

    Authors: Russell I Heigh, John K DiBaise, James A Prechel, Billie J Horn, Sarah San Miguel, Evelyn G Heigh, Jonathan A Leighton, Cynthia J Edgelow and David E Fleischer
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:24
  41. Crohn's disease (CD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) share common pathogenic processes. Interferon (IFN) beta-1a is effective and generally well tolerated in patients with MS and has been shown to down-regulate th...

    Authors: Claudia Pena Rossi, Stephen B Hanauer, Ratko Tomasevic, John O Hunter, Ira Shafran and Hans Graffner
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:22
  42. Portal hypertension leads to the formation of portosystemic collateral veins in liver cirrhosis. The resulting shunting is responsible for the development of portosystemic encephalopathy. Although ammonia play...

    Authors: Giovanni Tarantino, Vincenzo Citro, Pasquale Esposito, Sabrina Giaquinto, Annalisa de Leone, Graziella Milan, Francesca Saveria Tripodi, Michele Cirillo and Roberto Lobello
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:21
  43. There is little information of the validity of generic instruments in measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with dyspepsia. We aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the EQ-5D, ...

    Authors: Sanjiv Mahadeva, Hwee-Lin Wee, Khean-Lee Goh and Julian Thumboo
    Citation: BMC Gastroenterology 2009 9:20

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