Burroughs AK, D'Heygere F, McIntyre N: Pitfalls in studies of prophylactic therapy for variceal bleeding in cirrhotics. Hepatology. 1986, 6: 1407-1413.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baker LA, Smith C, Lieberman G: The natural history of esophageal varices. A study of 115 cirhotic patietns in whom varies were diagnosed prior to bleeding. Am J Med. 1959, 26: 228-237.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Conn HO, Lindenmuth WW, May CJ, Ramsby GR: Prophylactic portacaval anastomosis. A tale of two studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 1972, 51: 27-40.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Resnick RH, Chalmers TC, Ishihara AM, Garceau AJ, Callow AD, Schimmel EM, O'Hara ET: A controlled study of the prophylactic portacaval shunt. A final report. Ann Intern Med. 1969, 70: 675-688.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jackson FC, Perrin EB, Smith AG, Dagradi AE, Nadal HM: A clinical investigation of the portacaval shunt. II. Survival analysis of the prophylactic operation. Am J Surg. 1968, 115: 22-42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bernuau J, Rueff B: Treatment of acute variceal bleeding. Clin Gastroenterol. 1985, 14: 185-207.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graham DY, Lacey Smith J: The course of patients after variceal haemorrhage. Gastroenterology. 1981, 80: 800-809.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inokuchi K: Improved survival after prophylactic portal nondecompression surgery for esophageal varices: a randomized clinical trial. Hepatology. 1990, 12: 1-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koch H, Henning H, Grimm H, Soehendra N: Prophylactic sclerosing of esophageal varices--results of a prospective controlled study. Endoscopy. 1986, 18: 40-43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Witzel L, Wolbergs E, Merki H: Prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy of oesophageal varices. A prospective controlled study. Lancet. 1985, 1: 773-775. 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91444-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wordehoff D, Spech HJ: [Prophylactic sclerosing of esophageal varices. Results of a prospective randomized 7-year longitudinal study]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1987, 112: 947-951.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paquet KJ: Prophylactic endoscopic sclerosing treatment of the esophageal wall in varices -- a prospective controlled randomized trial. Endoscopy. 1982, 14: 4-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Terblanche J: Sclerotherapy for prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. Lancet. 1986, 1: 961-963. 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91056-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oberhammer E, Paquet KJ, Distelmayer W: Endoscopische Befunde bei portaler Hypertension unter Einschlusz der Nottfallenendoskopie. Therapiewoche. 1978, 28:
Google Scholar
Zelen M: A new design for randomized clinical trials. New Eng J Med. 1979, 300: 1242-1245.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor KM, Margolese RG, Soskolne CL: Physician's reasons for not entering eligible patients in a randomiozed controlled trial of surgery for breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1984, 310: 1363-1367.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pugh RNH, Murray-Lion IM, L. Dawson J., al. et: Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg. 1973, 60: 646-649.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Franchis R, Pascal JP, Ancona E, Burroughs A, Henderson JM, Fleig WE, Groszmann RJ, Bosch J, Sauerbruch T, Soederlund C, Lebrec D, Soerensen TIA, Pagliaro L: Definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 1992, 15: 256-261.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arends LR, Hoes AW, Lubsen J, Grobbee DE, Stijnen T: Baseline risk as predictor of treatment benefit: three clinical meta-re-analyses. Stat Med. 2000, 19: 3479-3518.
Article
Google Scholar
Paquet KJ, Kalk JF, Klein CP, Gad HA: Prophylactic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices in high-risk cirrhotic patients selected by endoscopic and hemodynamic criteria: a randomized, single-center controlled trial. Endoscopy. 1994, 26: 734-740.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Piai G, Cipolletta L, Claar M, Marone G, Bianco MA, Forte G, Iodice G, Mattera D, Minieri M, Rocco P, et al.: Prophylactic sclerotherapy of high-risk esophageal varices: results of a multicentric prospective controlled trial. Hepatology. 1988, 8: 1495-1500.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Franchis R, Primignani M, Arcidiacono PG, Rizzi PM, Vitagliano P, Vazzoler MC, Arcidiacono R, Rossi A, Zambelli A, Cosentino F, et al.: Prophylactic sclerotherapy in high-risk cirrhotics selected by endoscopic criteria. A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 1991, 101: 1087-1093.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kobe E, Zipprich B, Schentke KU, Nilius R: Prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy of esophageal varices--a prospective randomized trial. Endoscopy. 1990, 22: 245-248.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paquet KJ: [Sclerotherapy for the prevention of bleeding esophageal varices]. Internist (Berl). 1983, 24: 81-84.
CAS
Google Scholar
D'Amico G: Prognostic stratification in analysis of RCT data. Portal hypertension III. Proceedings of the third Baveno international workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies. Edited by: de Franchis R. 2001, Oxford, Blackwell Science Ltd, 222-226.
Google Scholar
Prediction of the first variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices: a prospective multicenter study. N Engl J Med. 1988, 319: 983-989.
Merkel C, Zoli M, Siringo S, van Buuren HR, Magalotti D, Angeli P, Sacerdoti D, Bolondi L, Gatta A: Prognostic indicators of risk for first variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a multicenter study in 711 patients to validate and improve the North Italian Endoscopic Club (NIEC) index. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000, 95: 2916-2920. 10.1016/S0002-9270(00)01997-3.
Article
Google Scholar
Van Ruiswyk J, Byrd JC: Efficacy of prophylactic sclerotherapy for prevention of a first variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology. 1992, 102: 587-597.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
D'Amico G, Pagliaro L, Bosch J: The treatment of portal hypertension: a meta-analytic review. Hepatology. 1995, 22: 332-354.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pagliaro L, D'Amico G, Sorensen TI, Lebrec D, Burroughs AK, Morabito A, Tine F, Politi F, Traina M: Prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of nonsurgical treatment. Ann Intern Med. 1992, 117: 59-70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fardy JM, Laupacis A: A meta-analysis of prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994, 89: 1938-1948.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grace ND, Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G, Burroughs AK, Pagliaro L, Makuch RW, Bosch J, Stiegmann GV, Henderson JM, de Franchis R, Wagner JL, Conn HO, Rodes J: Portal hypertension and variceal bleeding: an AASLD single topic symposium. Hepatology. 1998, 28: 868-880.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Franchis R: Developing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 1996, 25: 390-394. 10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80127-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Potzi R, Bauer P, Reichel W, Kerstan E, Renner F, Gangl A: Prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy of oesophageal varices in liver cirrhosis. A multicentre prospective controlled randomised trial in Vienna. Gut. 1989, 30: 873-879.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sauerbruch T, Wotzka R, Kopcke W, Harlin M, Heldwein W, Bayerdorffer E, Sander R, Ansari H, Starz I, Paumgartner G: Prophylactic sclerotherapy before the first episode of variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 1988, 319: 8-15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sclerotherapy after first variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. A randomized multicenter trial. The Copenhagen Esophageal Varices Sclerotherapy Project. N Engl J Med. 1984, 311: 1594-1600.
Santangelo WC, Dueno MI, Estes BL, Krejs GJ: Prophylactic sclerotherapy of large esophageal varices. N Engl J Med. 1988, 318: 814-818.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prophylactic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices in men with alcoholic liver disease. A randomized, single-blind, multicenter clinical trial. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group. N Engl J Med. 1991, 324: 1779-1784.
Laine L, Cook D: Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1995, 123: 280-287.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lo GH, Lai KH, Cheng JS, Lin CK, Hsu PI, Chiang HT: Prophylactic banding ligation of high-risk esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective, randomized trial. J Hepatol. 1999, 31: 451-456. 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80036-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sarin SK, Guptan RK, Jain AK, Sundaram KR: A randomized controlled trial of endoscopic variceal band ligation for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1996, 8: 337-342.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lay CS, Tsai YT, Teg CY, Shyu WS, Guo WS, Wu KL, Lo KJ: Endoscopic variceal ligation in prophylaxis of first variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with high-risk esophageal varices. Hepatology. 1997, 25: 1346-1350.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sarin DS, Lamba GS, Kumar M, Misra A, Murthy NS: Comparison of endoscopic ligation and propranolol for the primary prevention of variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 1999, 340: 988-993. 10.1056/NEJM199904013401302.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Franchis R: Updating consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno III Consensus Workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2000, 33: 846-852. 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80320-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar