- Retraction Note
- Open access
- Published:
Retraction Note: The profile of the key pro-inflammatory cytokines in the serum of patients with CD and their association with the disease severity and activity
BMC Gastroenterology volume 23, Article number: 53 (2023)
Retraction Note to: BMC Gastroenterology (2022) 22:477 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02562-w
The Editor has retracted this article. The authors have been unable to provide evidence that ethics approval had been obtained prior to the commencement of the study. In addition, an investigation by the publisher found evidence to suggest that authorship for this article was offered for sale before the article was submitted to the journal. Therefore the Editor-in-Chief has lost confidence in the integrity of this article. Kiril Kirov and Dmitry Bokov disagree to this retraction. Ahmed Al Qteishat has not responded to any correspondence from the Editor about this retraction.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
About this article
Cite this article
Al Qteishat, A., Kirov, K. & Bokov, D. Retraction Note: The profile of the key pro-inflammatory cytokines in the serum of patients with CD and their association with the disease severity and activity. BMC Gastroenterol 23, 53 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-023-02673-y
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-023-02673-y