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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients

From: Long-term prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus–related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a retrospective study

Parameter

Total

Cirrhosis

Non-cirrhosis

P value

(n = 1177)

(n = 616)

(n = 561)

Age (years)

45.06 ± 10.57

47.38 ± 10.28

42.52 ± 10.30

 < 0.001

Sex, male (%)

124 (10.5)

72 (11.7)

52 (9.3)

0.209

Antiviral therapy (%)

239 (20.3)

172 (27.9)

67 (12.0)

 < 0.001

NA withdrawal (%)

171 (14.6)

115 (18.7)

56 (10.0)

 < 0.001

Drug resistance (%)

21 (1.8)

8 (1.3)

13 (2.3)

0.187

TBIL (µmol/L)

355.57 ± 163.47

359.72 ± 168.67

351.00 ± 157.60

0.361

AST (U/L)

215.50 (107.75, 598.50)

158.50 (92.00, 360.75)

316.00 (136.00, 817.00)

 < 0.001

ALT (U/L)

304.50 (88.00, 854.75)

142.00 (65.00, 482.25)

580.00 (177.50, 1316.00)

 < 0.001

ALB (g/L)

34.46 ± 17.49

34.65 ± 23.75

34.27 ± 4.80

0.709

PA (mg/L)

38.05 ± 25.42

38.02 ± 24.42

38.07 ± 26.50

0.977

CHE (U/L)

4035.22 ± 1885.37

3697.90 ± 1882.33

4406.34 ± 1819.41

 < 0.001

PT (s)

28.03 ± 11.92

28.21 ± 9.10

27.82 ± 14.41

0.572

INR

2.67 ± 2.09

2.68 ± 1.75

2.65 ± 2.41

0.832

Fib (g/L)

1.56 (1.26, 1.96)

1.51 (1.19, 1.83)

1.65 (1.32, 2.09)

 < 0.001

BUN (mmol/L)

3.81 (2.74, 5.38)

4.15 (3.00, 6.02)

3.39 (2.48, 4.68)

 < 0.001

Cr (µmol/L)

83.11 ± 61.82

87.23 ± 54.99

78.57 ± 68.30

0.016

eGFR

103.69 ± 39.05

98.36 ± 32.18

109.56 ± 44.73

 < 0.001

FBG (mmol/L)

4.91 ± 2.88

4.81 ± 3.56

4.15 ± 1.83

 < 0.001

Na (mmol/L)

136.13 ± 5.87

135.55 ± 5.24

136.77 ± 6.43

 < 0.001

WBC (109/L)

7.09 (5.38, 9.39)

6.72 (4.94, 9.02)

7.31 (5.93, 9.90)

 < 0.001

NEU (%)

0.72 ± 0.46

0.71 ± 0.38

0.73 ± 0.54

0.467

PLT (109/L)

117.77 ± 74.32

96.61 ± 54.73

140.97 ± 85.29

 < 0.001

AFP (ng/mL)

34.85 (10.07, 96.85)

29.90 (10.21, 96.90)

35.50 (9.44, 102.90)

 < 0.001

lgHBV-DNA

5.07 (3.51, 6.53)

4.52 (3.04, 6.12)

5.53 (4.20, 7.04)

 < 0.001

CTP score

10.89 ± 1.63

11.31 ± 1.48

10.42 ± 1.67

 < 0.001

 CTP score < 7 (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1

 7 ≤ CTP score < 9 (%)

253 (21.5)

83 (13.5)

170 (30.3)

 < 0.001

 CTP score ≥ 10 (%)

924 (78.5)

533 (86.5)

391 (69.7)

 < 0.001

MELD score

25.76 ± 6.67

26.48 ± 6.69

24.97 ± 6.56

 < 0.001

MELD-Na score

23.95 ± 12.41

25.55 ± 11.94

22.18 ± 12.69

 < 0.001

  1. TBIL total bilirubin, ALB albumin, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, CHE cholinesterase, PT prothrombin time, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, WBC white blood cells, INR international normalised ratio, Fib fibrinogen, PLT platelets, Cr creatinine, BUN blood urea nitrogen, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, FBG fasting blood glucose, CTP Child–Turcotte–Pugh, MELD model for end-stage liver disease, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, OR odds ratio