Table 3 Predictors of poor outcomes in UC
Characteristic | Complicated disease | Treatment refractory disease |
|---|---|---|
Male gender | 1.23 (0.77–1.95) | 0.88 (0.43–1.78) |
Age < 30 years | – |  |
30–50 years | 0.62 (0.32–1.22) | 0.99 (0.41–2.42) |
 > 50 years | 0.48 (0.24–0.96) | 0.69 (0.26–1.79) |
Having tertiary education | 1.71 (0.93–3.14) | 1.22 (0.51–2.91) |
Employed | 1.77 (0.73–1.89) | 1.34 (0.66–2.74) |
Ever smoker | 0.90 (0.44–1.86) | 2.11 (0.83–5.37) |
Appendicectomy | 0 .57 (0.06–5.21) | 1.98 (0.43–9.06) |
Family history of IBD | 3.35 (1.32–8.47) | 1.16 (0.26–5.14) |
Diagnosed after 2009 | 0.76 (0.47–1.21) | 1.54 (0.68–3.49) |
Diabetes | 0.66 (0.33–1.34) | 9 .99(0.34–2.92) |
Obesity (BMI > 25) | 0.86 (0.52–1.42) | 1.8 (0.89–3.69) |
Extra intestinal | 1.76 (1.09–2.83) | 2.20 (1.08–4.48) |
Severe disease at presentation | 2.22 (1.17–4.20) | 2.25(0.97–5.22) |