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Table 2 Characteristics of the patients in early clinical course (ECC) of UC and CD (within 3 years of diagnosis)

From: Changing phenotype, early clinical course and clinical predictors of inflammatory bowel disease in Sri Lanka: a retrospective, tertiary care-based, multi-centre study

Characteristic

UC (n = 94)

CD (n = 79)

P value

Gender

   

Male

49

43

0.76

Female

45

36

 

Age at diagnosis in years [median and IQR]*

42.7 (29.3–55.9)

34.2 (22.4 – 51.3)

0.04

Duration of diagnosis in months [median and IQR]*

21 (14–27)

21 (14–28)

0.99

Duration of follow up in months [median and IQR]*

18 (5–31)

9 (2–27)

0.01

Disease behavior [number (%)]

   

Admission with severe episode

20 (21.3)

9 (11.4)

0.28

Extensive (E2) or Pancolitis (E3)

26 (27.7)

–

–

Stricturing (B2) or penetrating (B3) disease

–

9 (11.4)

–

Perianal disease (P)

 

16 (20.5)

–

Treatment refractoriness [number (%)]

   

Steroid dependent

1 (1.1)

0

0.36

Steroid refractory

0

1 (1.3)

0.27

Frequently relapsing

9 (9.6)

6 (7.6)

0.64

Highest therapy

   

Immunomodulators

27 (29.0)

48 (61.5)

 < 0.01

Anti-TNF agents

3 (3.2)

6 (7.7)

0.19

Disease complications

   

Stricture

 

3 (3.9)

 

Perforation

 

1 (1.3)

 

Bleeding

2 (2.1)

0

 

Surgery

2 (2.1)

7 (8.9)

 

Malignancy

1 (1.1)

1 (1.3)

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