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Table 2 Comorbidity and symptoms depending on histopathological classification

From: Microscopic colitis found together with celiac disease in a female population is associated with one episode of lymphocytic colitis

 

Collagenous colitis

N = 92

Lymphocytic colitis

N = 66

P-value

Comorbidity

 Hypertension

Missing value

34 (37.0)

10

20 (30.3)

6

0.572

 Rheumatoid arthritis

Missing value

18 (19.6)

13

15 (22.7)

9

 

 Asthma and/or bronchitis

Missing value

16 (17.4)

11

9 (13.6)

12

0.632

 Diabetes

Missing value

6 (6.5)

13

5 (7.6)

11

0.694

 Celiac disease

Missing value

3 (3.3)

17

8 (12.1)

13

0.050

 Gastric ulcer

Missing value

12 (13.0)

14

11 (16.7)

8

0.749

 Thyroid disease

Missing value

16 (17.4)

15

12 (18.2)

10

1.000

 Cancer

Missing value

10 (10.9)

15

3 (4.5)

11

0.770

Drug treatment

 Corticosteroids

34 (37.0)

14 (21.2)

0.037

 Proton pump inhibitors

23 (25.0)

18 (27.3)

0.854

 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

11 (12.0)

19 (28.8)

0.013

 Statins

17 (18.5)

11 (16.7)

0.835

 Thyroid hormones

15 (16.3)

11 (16.7)

1.000

Gastrointestinal symptoms

 Abdominal pain

5 (1–15)

35 (12–53)

41 (12–57)

0.196

 Diarrhea

3 (0–10)

40 (14–77)

50 (26–73)

0.289

 Constipation

9 (1–22)

6 (2–18)

9 (4–28)

0.085

 Bloating and flatulence

14 (1–29)

55 (20–77)

55 (25–71)

0.805

 Vomiting and nausea

2 (0–3)

7 (1–23)

13 (2–38)

0.130

 Intestinal influence on daily life

2 (0–18)

45 (12–74)

42 (26–84)

0.151

 Psychological well-being

4 (0–16)

26 (10–54)

24 (10–50)

0.751

  1. Comorbidity reflects whether the patients ever have been treated for any of these diseases. Missing values mean that the participant has not answered the question whether they have had the disease or not in the questionnaire. Gastrointestinal symptoms were assessed by the Visual Analog Scale for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, 0–100 mm, where 0 represents no symptoms and 100 maximal symptoms [20]. Reference values for VAS-IBS from healthy women are shown within brackets [21]. Values are given as number and percentages or median and interquartile ranges. Mann–Whitney U test or Fisher´s exact test. P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant