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Table 4 Time to stent obstruction by various causes; median (range)

From: Factors associated with patency of self-expandable metal stents in malignant biliary obstruction

 

UC-SEMS

PC-SEMS

FC-SEMS

n

days

n

days

n

days

Stone/ sludge

1

85

13

97 (12–643)

2

170.5 (147–194)

Food particles

3

157 (133–169)

4

32 (12–245)

1

93

Tumor ingrowth

1

32

2

97 (97,97)

1

207

Tumor overgrowth

  

2

31.5 (13–50)

  
  1. UC-SEMS Uncovered self-expandable metal stent, PC-SEMS Partially-covered self-expandable metal stent, FC-SEMS Fully-covered self-expandable metal stent