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Table 2 Comparison of Clinical Characteristics Between PCAG and NPCAG

From: Regular use of low-dose of opioids after gastrointestinal surgery may lead to postoperative gastrointestinal tract dysfunction in children: a Chinese national regional health center experience sharing

End Points

PCAG

(n = 72)

NPCAG

(n = 54)

P

Additional fasting and gastrointestinal decompression, n (%)

12(16.7)

4(7.4)

0.122

Analgesics use due to breakthrough pain, n (%)

2(2.8)

4(7.4)

0.432

Review time, median (IQR), d

5(4–5)

4(4–5)

0.035

Intestinal stasis and abnormal intestinal dilation, n (%) a

13(18.1)

3(5.6)

0.037

Intestinal wall thickening, n (%) a

4(5.6)

1(1.9)

0.553

Slowed intestinal peristalsis or anti-peristalsis, n (%) a

3(4.2)

0(0)

0.354

Peritoneal effusion, n (%) a

37(51.4)

35(64.8)

0.132

VAS at the end of surgery, n (%) b

0(0)

1(1.9)

0.429

VAS within 24 h after surgery, n (%) b

16(22.2)

18(33.3)

0.164

Use laxatives more than twice, n (%)

12(16.7)

2(3.7)

0.022

Analgesics use due to breakthrough pain, n (%)

2(2.8)

4(7.4)

0.432

Fasting time, median (IQR), h

72(60–84)

62(48–72)

0.044

Postoperative discharge time, median (IQR), d

7(6–7)

7(6–7)

0.977

Readmission due to intestinal obstruction, n (%)

5(6.9)

2(3.7)

0.694

  1. a refers to postoperative abdominal color Doppler ultrasound or X-ray
  2. b refers to mild pain