Adverse events of pancreatic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a literature review

Yi, Jin-Hui; Li, Zhao-Shen; Hu, Liang-Hao

doi:10.1186/s12876-023-02992-0

BMC Gastroenterology

Table 1 Study characteristics of pancreatic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

From: Adverse events of pancreatic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a literature review

Author, Year	Country	Sample size¹	Lithotripters²	Intensity	Frequency (shock waves/min)	Number of shock waves per session	Treatment time per session (min)	anaesthesia means³
Sauerbruch et al. 1987 [2]	Germany	1	Dornier HM3	18 KV	N/A	1200	40	GA
Sauerbruch et al. 1989 [52]	Germany	8	Dornier HM3	18 kV	N/A	1356	36	GA or IA
Kerzel et al. 1989 [53]	Germany	1	Wolf Piezolith 2300	Levels III-IV ⁴	N/A	5600	45	WOA
Delhaye et al. 1992 [3]	Belgium	123	Siemens Lithostar	10-19KV	100	2862	60	IA
Sauerbruch et al. 1992 [54]	Germany	24	Dornier HM3	18-24 kV	N/A	1780	30–60	GA or IA
Van Der Hul et al. 1994 [55]	Netherland	17	Siemens Lithostar	16.2-19KV	N/A	3000–6000	N/A	IA
Martin et al. 1995 [56]	USA	6	Dornier HM4	18–24 KV	N/A	1200–2400	N/A	IA
Wolf et al. 1995 [57]	USA	14	Dornier HM3	20 KV	N/A	2000	N/A	IA
Schreiber et al. 1996 [58]	Austria	10	Dornier MPL 9000	19 KV	N/A	750	44	IA
Johanns et al. 1996 [4]	Germany	35	Dornier MPL 9000	14-22KV	N/A	2000	N/A	IA
Adamek et al. 1999 [59]	Germany	80	Wolf Piezolith 2300	Levels III-IV ⁴	N/A	3500	60	IA
Karasawa et al. 2002 [60]	Japan	24	Wolf Piezolith 2500	Levels III-IV⁴	N/A	4200	N/A	WOA
Kozarek et al. 2002 [5]	USA	40	Dornier HM3	18–24 KV	N/A	1800–2400	N/A	GA or EA
Lawrence et al.2010 [61]	USA	29	Storz Modulith SLX	7–8 KV	N/A	3000–6000	N/A	GA
Tandan et al. 2010 [6]	India	1006	Dornier Delta Compact	15-16KV	90	5000	60–90	EA
Milovic et al. 2011 [62]	Germany	32	Storz Minilith SL 1	adjusted to the individual⁵	N/A	6800	N/A	WOA
Merrill et al. 2011 [63]	USA	30	Dornier HM3 Storz Modulith SLX-F2	Levels 3–9⁴ Levels 3–9⁴	90–120 90–120	3000–5000 3000–5000	N/A N/A	GA GA
Li et al. 2014 [17]	China	634	Dornier Compact Delta II	10-16KV	60–120	5000	60–90	IA
Hu et al. 2016 [15]	China	214	Dornier Compact Delta II	16KV	100	5000	60–90	IA
Vaysse et al. 2016 [64]	France	146	Dornier Delta Compact	adjusted to the individual⁵	100	1200–6000	N/A	IA
Tandan et al. 2019 [18]	India	5124	Dornier Delta Compact	15-16KV	90	5000–6000	N/A	EA
Korpela et al. 2016 [65]	Finland	83	Storz Modulith SLX Storz Modulith SLX-F2	Levels 6⁴ Levels 4⁴	60–90 60–90	3000 3000	N/A N/A	N/A N/A
Lapp et al. 2016 [66]	USA	37	Wolf Piezolith 3000	18KV	N/A	2500	N/A	N/A
Hao et al. 2019 [47]	China	1404	Dornier Compact Delta II	16KV	120	5000	60–90	IA
Liu et al. 2019 [67]	China	106	Dornier Compact Delta II	16KV	100	5000	60–90	IA
Hyun et al. 2021 [68]	USA	97	Storz Modulith SLX-F2	Levels 6–7⁴	N/A	3000–5500	N/A	GA

¹Some studies have sample size overlaps: The sample size of Reference 47 is included in Reference 48; The sample size of Reference 6 is included in Reference 14; The sample size of Reference 11 is included in Reference 13, and they are all included in Reference 41
²The type of lithotripter is represented by company name and machine model
³ GA: general anaesthesia; IA: intravenous anaesthesia; EA: epidural anaesthesia; WOA: without anaesthesia
⁴Only energy level settings are available in studies, and specific energy parameters are unknown
⁵ “adjusted to the individual” means energy level or number of shock waves are tailored to the individual pain tolerance of the patient

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