From: Clinical manifestation, staging and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in Gambian patients
Variable | n = 260 (%) |
---|---|
Ultrasound scan | |
 Multiple lesions/Single lesion/No lesion | 175 (67.3)/ 60 (23) / 25 (9.6) |
Fibroscan (n = 169) | |
 Fibroscan (kPa): median (range) | 75 (4–75) |
Fibrosis 4 (n = 231) | |
 median (range) | 4.6 (0.37–69.9) |
 > 1.45 | 202 (87.5) |
 > 3.25 | 143 (61.9) |
Aspartate transferase to platelet ratio (n = 232) | |
 Median (range) | 2.2 (0.1–102.7) |
 ≥ 1.5 | 152 (65.5) |
 > 2 | 121 (52.2) |
Laboratory investigations | |
 Hepatitis B surface antigen | |
  • Positive | 170 (65.4) |
  • Missing | 4(1.5) |
 Human immunodeficiency virus | |
  • Positive | 11(5.2) |
 Alpha-fetoprotein (ng/ml) | 3263 (1.07–116,000) |
 International normalized ratio | 1.3(0.9–4.9) |
 Haemoglobin (g/dl) | 11.3 (4.8–18.4) |
 White Cell Count (× 109/l) | 7.8 (1.8–34.8) |
 Red cell count (× 1012/l) | 4.1 (0.9–7.7) |
 Platelet count(× 109/l) | 222(33–941) |
 Sodium(mmol/l) | 139(121–151) |
 Potassium (mmol/l) | 4.3 (3.36–10.6) |
 Creatinine (umol/l) | 67(13–949) |
 Glucose (mmol/l) | 4.5(0.9–13.4) |
 Aspartate Transferase (U/L) | 194(18–7886) |
 Alanine Transferase ( U/L) | 61(5–937) |
 Total Bilirubin (umol/l) | 32(0–646) |
 Gamma glutamyl Transferase ( U/L) | 315(11–3677) |
 Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) | 282(28–4063) |
 Albumin (g/L) | 33(10–52) |