Variables | No. of studies | No. of patients | RR/MD | 95% CIa | Test for overall effect | Heterogeneity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |  | P | P | I2 (%) |
Age (years) | |||||||
 NBNC-HCC versus B-HCC | 23 [9,10,11, 14, 15, 21,22,23,24,25, 28,29,30, 32, 33, 35,36,37,38,39,40, 43, 46] | 7830 | 10.04 | 8.55, 11.53 |  < 0.00001 |  < 0.00001 | 92 |
 NBNC-HCC versus C-HCC | 21 [9,10,11, 14, 15, 21,22,23,24,25, 28,29,30, 32, 33, 35,36,37, 39, 40, 43] | 14,317 | 0.19 | -1.12, 1.50 | 0.78 |  < 0.00001 | 93 |
 NBNC-HCC versus BC-HCC | 316 | 6.83 | 0.18, 13.48 | 0.04 |  < 0.00001 | 91 | |
Male | |||||||
 NBNC-HCC versus B-HCC | 30 [9,10,11, 13,14,15, 21, 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, 32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46] | 15,160 | 0.97 | 0.93, 1.02 | 0.25 |  < 0.00001 | 69 |
 NBNC-HCC versus C-HCC | 23 [9,10,11, 14, 15, 21, 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, 32, 33, 35,36,37, 39, 40, 43, 44] | 14,766 | 1.11 | 1.06, 1.16 |  < 0.00001 | 0.005 | 49 |
 NBNC-HCC versus BC-HCC | 520 | 0.94 | 0.86, 1.02 | 0.15 | 0.87 | 0 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||
 NBNC-HCC versus B-HCC | 1183 | 0.63 | 0.15, 1.12 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 57 | |
 NBNC-HCC versus C-HCC | 2211 | 0.82 | 0.04, 1.59 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 12 | |
Diabetes mellitus | |||||||
 NBNC-HCC versus B-HCC | 1676 | 2.50 | 1.87, 3.35 |  < 0.00001 | 0.04 | 49 | |
 NBNC-HCC versus C-HCC | 2791 | 1.66 | 1.36, 2.01 |  < 0.00001 | 0.02 | 57 | |
Child–Pugh grade A | |||||||
 NBNC-HCC versus B-HCC | 19 [11, 13, 15, 22, 24, 26,27,28,29,30, 33, 36,37,38, 40,41,42, 44, 46] | 13,282 | 1.02 | 0.96, 1.08 | 0.48 |  < 0.00001 | 94 |
 NBNC-HCC versus C-HCC | 12,342 | 1.04 | 1.01, 1.06 | 0.004 | 0.13 | 31 | |
 NBNC-HCC versus BC-HCC | 436 | 1.11 | 1.00, 1.22 | 0.04 | 0.67 | 0 |