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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Selective COX-2 inhibitors do not increase gastrointestinal reactions after colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Location

Phase

Study period

Mean age

(Year)

ECOG or WHO PS

Sample size

(Number of case/control)

Co-treatment regimen

Celecoxib treatment program

(Drugs/dosage (mg/m2)/d/frequency of cycles)

Jin 2011

China

II

2005.6-2008.1

-

0–2

88(58/30)

folinic acid + fluorouracil + oxaliplatin

200 mg twice daily no fewer than 8 weeks

Köhne 2007

USA

II

2002.6-2005.11

about 70

0–2

44(23/21)

irinotecan + FA + 5-FU

200 mg twice daily,800 mg

 

USA

II

2002.6-2005.11

about 70

1–2

41(19/22)

irinotecan + capecitabine

200 mg twice daily,800 mg

Maiello 2006

Italy

II

2003.1-2004.12

64

0–2

81(41/40)

irinotecan + FA + 5-FU

400 mg twice daily,repeated every 2weeks

Haldar 2020

USA

II

-

58

0–2

34(16/18)

etodolac + propranolol

400 mg twice daily

Fenwick 2003

UK

II

2000.12-2002.2

about 65

0–2

44(23/21)

placebo

25 mg twice daily,rofecoxib

Mostafa 2022

Egypt

II

2018.10-2020.7

about 44

0–2

54(26/28)

irinotecan + FA + 5-FU

200 mg twice daily last 3 months

Niu 2010

China

II

2006.1-2008.12

56

0–1

60(30/30)

irinotecan

200 mg twice daily

Li 2018

China

II

2015.2-2016.11

63

0–2

122(61/61)

oxycodone hydrochloride

200 mg twice daily last 1 months

Meyerhardt 2021

USA

III

2010.6-2015.11

61

0–2

2524(1263/1261)

folinic acid + fluorouracil + oxaliplatin

400 mg twice daily

Debucquoy 2009

USA

II

-

-

0–2

80(35/45)

CRT + 5-FU

400 mg twice daily

Hu 2022

China

II

2019.5-2021.4

18–75

0–2

34(17/17)

toripalimab

200 mg twice daily last 2 weeks

  1. Note:FA = folinic acid, 5-FU = 5-fluorouracil, CRT = Chemotherapy treatment