From: 5-year oncological outcomes in left-sided malignant colonic obstruction: stent as bridge to surgery
 | Alive (N = 39) | Death (N = 6) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | |||
Age# | 56.51 | 12.04 | 54.83 | 16.14 | 0.832 | |
Gender | Male | 18 | 46.15 | 2 | 33.33 | 0.447 |
Female | 21 | 53.85 | 4 | 66.67 | Â | |
Cancer Site | Splenic Flexure | 2 | 5.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.152 |
Descending colon | 8 | 20.51 | 1 | 16.67 | ||
Sigmoid | 27 | 69.23 | 3 | 50.00 | ||
Rectosigmoid | 2 | 5.13 | 2 | 33.33 | ||
Upfront surgery | 25 | 64.10 | 3 | 50.00 | 0.407 | |
SEMS | 14 | 35.90 | 3 | 50.00 | ||
T stage | 2 | 5 | 12.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.601 |
3 | 26 | 66.67 | 5 | 83.33 | ||
4 | 8 | 20.51 | 1 | 16.67 | ||
TNM stage | Stage 1 | 3 | 7.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.644 |
Stage 2 | 17 | 43.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.046* | |
Stage 3 | 19 | 48.72 | 6 | 100.00 | 0.022* | |
Positive LN | 19 | 48.72 | 6 | 100.00 | 0.022* | |
< 12 lymph node dissected | 3 | 7.69 | 6 | 100.00 | 0.644 | |
Positive Lymph node# | 1.28 | 2.16 | 3.50 | 3.99 | 0.045* | |
Lymph node dissected# | 19.13 | 7.83 | 22.17 | 3.60 | 0.150 | |
Perineural invasion | 5 | 12.82 | 2 | 33.33 | 0.320 | |
Lymphovascular invasion | 5 | 12.82 | 2 | 33.33 | 0.320 | |
Mucin production | 4 | 10.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.552 | |
SEMS to surgery in days# | 13.86 | 10.84 | 13.33 | 7.02 | 0.768 | |
SEMS to surgery in > 14 days | 5 | 12.82 | 1 | 16.67 | 0.728 | |
Adjuvant chemotherapy | Yes | 35 | 89.74 | 6 | 100.00 | 0.552 |
Approach of surgery | Laparoscopic | 33 | 84.62 | 5 | 83.33 | 0.661 |
Converted to open | 4 | 10.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.552 | |
Open | 6 | 15.38 | 1 | 16.67 | 0.661 | |
Type of surgery | Total colectomy | 1 | 2.56 | 1 | 16.67 | 0.252 |
Left hemicolectomy | 13 | 33.33 | 1 | 16.67 | 0.382 | |
Anterior resection | 25 | 64.10 | 4 | 66.67 | 0.642 | |
Distant metastasis |  | 6 | 15.38 | 6 | 100.00 | < 0.001* |