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Table 2 Comparison of clinical findings between symptomatic and asymptomatic groups

From: Clinical factors associated with acute abdominal symptoms induced by gastric anisakiasis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

 

Symptomatic group

Asymptomatic

group

 

n = 165 (%)

n = 47 (%)

p value

Age (years)

   

Median (range)

49 (21–82)

64 (38–89)

< 0.001

Sex

  

0.046

Male

84 (50.9)

32 (68.1)

 

Female

81 (49.1)

15 (31.9)

 

Comorbidities

   

Ischemic heart disease

7 (4.2)

3 (6.4)

0.700

Liver cirrhosis

0 (0.0)

2 (4.3)

0.048

Diabetes mellitus

8 (3.8)

7 (14.9)

0.026

CKD with dialysis

0 (0.0)

1 (2.1)

0.220

NSAIDs

6 (3.6)

1 (2.1)

0.874

Acid secretion inhibitor

25 (15.2)

12 (25.5)

0.126

Gastric mucosa

  

0.001

No atrophy

124 (75.2)

21 (44.7)

 

Atrophy

41 (24.8)

26 (55.3)

 

Location

  

0.386

Upper third

57 (34.5)

17 (36.2)

 

Middle third

72 (43.6)

24 (51.1)

 

Lower third

36 (21.8)

6 (12.8)

 

Circumference

  

0.163

Anterior wall

15 (9.1)

10 (21.3)

 

Posterior wall

28 (17.0)

6 (12.8)

 

Greater curvature

97 (58.8)

26 (55.3)

 

Lesser curvature

25 (15.2)

5 (10.6)

 

Mucosa of penetrating area

  

0.038

Atrophy

28 (17.0)

15 (31.9)

 

No atrophy

137 (83.0)

32 (68.1)

 

Edema, erythema, erosion

  

0.429

Positive

130 (78.8)

34 (72.3)

 

Negative

35 (21.2)

13 (27.7)

 
  1. CKD; chronic kidney disease, NSAIDs; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  2. Pearson’s chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney U test