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Table 1 Oxidative balance score components

From: Oxidative balance score and dietary phytochemical index can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in Iranian population

OBS components

Assignment scheme

Non-dietary pro-oxidants

 Obesity

0 = BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 and WC ≥ 1.02 m in males or ≥ 0.88 m in females

1 = BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 or WC ≥ 1.02 m in males or ≥ 0.88 m in females

2 = BMI < 30 kg/m2 and WC < 1.02 m in males or < 0.88 m in females

 Smoking

0 = current, 1 = former and 2 = never

Non-dietary anti-oxidants

 Physical activity (MET-min/d)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

Dietary pro-oxidants

 SFA (g)

0 = high (3rd tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = low (1st tertile)

 PUFA (g)

0 = high (3rd tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = low (1st tertile)

 Iron (mg)

0 = high (3rd tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = low (1st tertile)

Dietary anti-oxidants

 Fiber (g)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

 Vitamin E (mg)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

 Vitamin C (mg)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

 Vitamin B9 (µg)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

 Beta-carotene (mcg)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

 Zinc (mg)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

 Selenium (mg)

0 = low (1st tertile), 1 = medium (2nd tertile), and 2 = high (last tertile)

  1. OBS Oxidative balance score, BMI Body mass index, WC Waist circumference, MET Metabolic equivalent of task, SFA Saturated fatty acid, PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid