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Table 3 Results of serum markers of HBV and biochemistry in treatment groups

From: The expression of interleukin-1β in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with pegylated-interferon-alpha combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and monotherapy

Variables

(Time)

Group B

(n = 46)

Group C

(n = 39)

Group D

(n = 32)

P value

ALT(U/L)

    

0 W

30 (20.5,45.3)a

21.2(16,32)

19 (14,27)a

< 0.05

12 W

53(30,83.3)b

57(35,70)d

19.5(15,26.8)

< 0.05

24 W

43.5(26.5,61.8)

50.5(35.3,65.8)d

19(16,24.8)

< 0.05

AST(U/L)

    

0 W

23(19,33)

21(18,27)

23(16,26)

0.375

12 W

40.5(31,59.3)b

40(32,66)d

21(17.3,24.9)

< 0.05

24 W

35(26,50.3)b

46.5(32.3,57)d

20(18,24.8)

< 0.05

TBIL (umol/L)

    

0 W

11.7(9.8,14.6)

10.9(7.6,15.9)

11.1(9.6,13.3)

0.672

12 W

9.9(7.8,13)b

9.9(8.2,13.1)

10.9(8.8,13.2)

0.605

24 W

8.5(6.8,10.4)b

9.9(8.3,11.8)d

10.9(8.5,13.0)

< 0.05

WBC (×109/L)

    

0 W

5.6(4.9,6.7)

5.6(4.7,6.4)

5.6(4.7,6.9)

1

12 W

3.1(2.6,4.4)b

3.0(2.6,3.7)d

5.7(4.7,7.0)

< 0.05

24 W

3.4(2.4,4.5)b

3.3(2.8,4.0)d

5.3(4.4,6.0)

< 0.05

PLT (×109/L)

    

0 W

185(157,229)

198(1177,244)

195(150.8,230.3)

0.149

12 W

108.5(90.5,148.8)b

111(86,135)d

195(150.3,232.8)

< 0.05

24 W

116.5(78.8,164)b

105.5(91.3,134.5)d

197.5(155.8,233.8)

< 0.05

HBsAg IU/mL

    

0 W

1718.4(675.3,5945.1)

208.1(46.8,3451.6)c

2159.7(978.5,8360.6)c

< 0.05

12 W

1335.5(124.0,4081.7)b

92.9(3.49,1083.2)e

2254.6(1075.0,8734.4)

< 0.05

24 W

1001.3(10.9,2852.7)b

48.7(0.98,989.4)d

1959.5(748.9,7293.0)

< 0.05

HBV-DNA (-)

    

0 W n (%)

26(56.5)

24(61.5)

19(59.4)

0.895

12 W n (%)

40(87.0)b

34(87.2)d

23(71.9)

0.151

24 W n (%)

40(87.0)b

32(82.1)d

26(56.5)

0.749

Early respond

    

Yes n (%)

27(58.7)

20(51.3)

10(31.2)

0.054

No n (%)

19(41.3)

19(48.7)

22(68.8)

HBsAg SC

n (%)

4(8.7)

7(17.9)

0

 
  1. Values are expressed as medians (IQR) or counts (%) as appropriate
  2. a There was a significant difference in ALT between Groups B and D (P < 0.05);
  3. b The difference was statistically significant compared with week 0 in Group B (P < 0.05);
  4. c There was a significant difference in HBsAg between Groups C and D (P < 0.05);
  5. d The difference was statistically significant compared with 0 week in Group C (P < 0.05);
  6. e The difference was statistically significant compared with 24 weeks in Group C (P < 0.05);
  7. Early response: early virological response. HBV DNA (-) < 20IU/ml; HBsAg SC: HBsAg seroconversion