Table 2 Summary of patients with abdominal manifestations diagnosed as other than COVID-19
No | Diagnosis | Sex | Age | BMI | Abdominal clinical presentation | Comorbidities | Vaccination frequency | D-dimer (μg/mL) | CRP (mg/dL) | Anti-S antibody (U/mL) | CT scan | Pneumonia | Onset to presentation (days) | Origin | ED/hospitalization | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending) | M | 23 | 24 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | Pneumonitis | 2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 559 | Chest Abdominal | No | 3 | Clinic | Hospitalization | Conservation |
2 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (sigmoid) | M | 23 | 24 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding Nausea | None | 2 |  < 0.2 | 2.5 | 515 | Chest Abdominal | No | 5 | PHC | ED | Conservation |
3 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (splenic flexure to sigmoid) | M | 23 | 17 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding Diarrhea, Vomiting | None | 0 | 1.3 | 0.8 |  < 0.4 | Chest Abdominal | No | 5 | None | ED | Conservation |
4 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (sigmoid) | M | 27 | 24 | Gastrointestinal bleeding | None | 2 |  < 0.2 | 0.5 | 880 | Chest Abdominal | No | 5 | PHC | ED | Conservation |
5 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending) | M | 30 | 24 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | None | 2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1243 | Chest Abdominal | No | 7 | None | ED | Conservation |
6 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending to sigmoid) | F | 34 | 19 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | None | 2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 6685 | Chest Abdominal | No | 6 | None | ED | Conservation |
7 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (splenic flexure to descending) | M | 39 | 25 | Gastrointestinal bleeding | None | 0 | 0.6 | 4.3 |  < 0.4 | Chest Abdominal | No | 1 | None | ED | Conservation |
8 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending) | F | 42 | 23 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding Diarrhea | None | 2 | 0.4 | 0.9 |  < 0.4 | Chest Abdominal | No | 3 | None | ED | Conservation |
9 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending) | F | 42 | Missing | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | Kikuchi disease | 3 |  < 0.2 | 3.7 | 18,981 | Chest Abdominal | No | 2 | None | ED | Conservation |
10 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending to sigmoid) | F | 44 | 29 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | HT Diverticulum hemorrhage | 2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1109 | Chest Abdominal | No | 3 | Clinic | ED | Conservation |
11 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending to sigmoid) | F | 45 | 22 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | Arrhythmia | 0 | 0.9 | 0.1 |  < 0.4 | Chest Abdominal | No | 3 | None | Hospitalization | Conservation |
12 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (splenic flexure to sigmoid) | F | 52 | 18 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | Ischemic colitis Uterine fibroid | 3 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 52,443 | Chest Abdominal | No | 7 | None | ED | Conservation |
13 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending) | F | 59 | 24 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | Uterine fibroid | 0 | 0.5 | 1.7 |  < 0.4 | Chest Abdominal | No | 3 | None | ED | Conservation |
14 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (splenic flexure to descending) | F | 61 | 20 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | None | 4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 96,338 | Chest Abdominal | No | 4 | None | ED | Conservation |
15 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending) | F | 65 | 23 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | Rheumatoid arthritis | 3 |  < 0.2 | 0.1 | 1448 | Chest Abdominal | No | 2 | PHC | Hospitalization | Conservation |
16 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (splenic flexure to sigmoid) | F | 66 | 24 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | Pulmonary tuberculosis | 3 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 5524 | Chest Abdominal | No | 8 | PHC | Hospitalization | Conservation |
17 | Acute hemorrhagic colitis (descending) | F | 84 | 20 | Abdominal pain Gastrointestinal bleeding | GERD Endometriosis | 2 | 0.9 | 4.5 | 38,839 | Chest Abdominal | Yes | 6 | None | Hospitalization | Conservation |
18 | Drug-induced adverse event (Casirivimab and imdevimab) | M | 47 | 34 | Nausea | HT, HL, angina pectoris | 2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 633 | Chest Abdominal | No | 5 | None | Hospitalization | Conservation |
19 | Drug-induced adverse event (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) | F | 49 | 19 | Abdominal pain Nausea | None | 3 | 0.2 | 1 | 2809 | Chest | Yes | 10 | None | ED | Conservation |
20 | Drug-induced adverse event (molnupiravir) | F | 66 | 28 | Abdominal pain | BA, DM, HT, Arrhythmia | 3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 498 | Chest | Yes | 5 | None | ED | Conservation |
21 | Drug-induced adverse event (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) | M | 67 | Missing | Nausea and vomiting | None | 3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 5641 | Chest Abdominal | No | 5 | None | ED | Conservation |
22 | Drug-induced adverse event (molnupiravir) | F | 71 | Missing | Diarrhea | Auto immune hepatitis | 0 | 1.1 | 1.1 |  < 0.4 | Chest | Yes | 3 | None | ED | Conservation |
23 | Retroperitoneal hemorrhage | M | 41 | 28 | Abdominal and back pain | HL HU | 3 | 1.1 | 6.2 | 6790 | Chest Abdominal | No | 5 | None | Hospitalization | Embolization |
24 | Retroperitoneal hemorrhage | M | 56 | 22 | Abdominal pain | None | 3 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 10,553 | Chest Abdominal | No | 1 | None | Hospitalization | Embolization |
25 | Appendicitis | F | 53 | 20 | Abdominal pain Diarrhea | None | 3 | 0.5 | 16.9 | 5466 | Chest Abdominal | No | 5 | None | Hospitalization | Surgery |
26 | Appendicitis | M | 75 | 22 | Abdominal pain | Duodenal ulcer | 3 | 2.3 | 14 | 3693 | Chest Abdominal | No | 3 | PHC | Hospitalization | Conservation |
27 | Choledocholithiasis | F | 24 | 40 | Abdominal pain | None | 2 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 9577 | Chest Abdominal | No | 8 | None | Hospitalization | Endoscopy |
28 | Choledocholithiasis | F | 31 | 25 | Abdominal pain | None | 3 | 1.8 | 0.5 | N/A | Chest Abdominal | No | 9 | None | Hospitalization | Endoscopy |
29 | Constipation | F | 42 | 23 | Abdominal pain | None | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | Chest Abdominal | No | 8 | None | ED | Conservation |
30 | Constipation | F | 81 | Missing | Constipation | COPD Dyslipidemia | 3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 18,461 | Chest | No | 4 | PHC | ED | Conservation |
31 | Anuresis | M | 74 | 21 | Anuresis | Appendicitis Prostatitis | 4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | Chest Abdominal | No | 7 | None | ED | Conservation |
32 | Anuresis | F | 90 | 18 | Abdominal pain | HT, gastric ulcer Pneumonitis, pyelonephritis | 2 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 97.5 | Chest Abdominal | Yes | 4 | None | ED | Conservation |
33 | Cholecystitis | M | 55 | 26 | Abdominal pain | HT | 3 | 2.0 | 28.1 | 15,422 | Chest Abdominal | No | 6 | None | Hospitalization | Surgery |
34 | Cholelithiasis | F | 44 | 24 | Abdominal pain | None | 3 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 54,505 | Chest Abdominal | No | 2 | None | ED | Conservation |
35 | Ruptured esophageal varices | M | 74 | 22 | Gastrointestinal bleeding | DM, HT, LC | 0 | 1.1 | 1.5 |  < 0.4 | Chest Abdominal | Yes | 4 | PHC | Hospitalization | Endoscopy |
36 | Spermatic cord torsion | M | 21 | 21 | Abdominal pain Orchialgia | None | 0 |  < 0.2 | 0.7 |  < 0.4 | None | N/A | 8 | PHC | Hospitalization | Surgery |
37 | Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst | F | 22 | 21 | Abdominal pain | None | 3 |  < 0.2 | 0.1 | 99,004 | Chest Abdominal | No | 1 | Clinic | ED | Conservation |