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Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants according to their TSH levels, n = 19,946

From: Low thyroid function is associated with an increased risk of advanced fibrosis in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

Variables

Strict-normal thyroid (n = 14,789)

Low thyroid function (n = 5,157)

P Value

Low thyroid function (n = 5,157)

Low-normal (n = 4,328)

SCH (n = 829)

P Value

Age, year

46.10 ± 15.69

50.78 ± 17.71

3.35e−62

49.84 ± 17.34

55.67 ± 18.75

3.23e−16

Male, %

56.17

43.03

2.49e−59

43.40

41.13

0.243

BMI, kg/m2

23.50 ± 3.32

23.50 ± 3.31

0.978

23.49 ± 3.34

23.49 ± 3.17

0.933

T2DM, %

5.74

7.24

1.26e−04

6.77

9.66

0.004

Hypertension, %

28.52

34.90

1.12e−17

34.18

38.67

0.015

Total cholesterol

4.81 ± 0.91

4.87 ± 0.97

8.88e−05

4.87 ± 0.96

4.92 ± 1.04

0.191

HDL cholesterol

1.32 ± 0.33

1.34 ± 0.34

5.97e−05

1.34 ± 0.34

1.33 ± 0.34

0.780

LDL cholesterol

2.97 ± 0.81

3.00 ± 0.85

0.040

2.99 ± 0.84

3.03 ± 0.91

0.287

Triglycerides

1.58 ± 1.23

1.67 ± 1.40

1.78e−04

1.66 ± 1.43

1.69 ± 1.22

0.545

ALT, U/L

23.67 ± 20.18

22.51 ± 20.25

4.02e−04

22.58 ± 20.75

22.16 ± 17.40

0.543

AST, U/L

20.97 ± 9.97

21.37 ± 10.14

0.0149

21.24 ± 10.25

22.03 ± 9.54

0.032

GGT, U/L

31.09 ± 31.39

29.32 ± 32.85

7.57e−04

29.25 ± 33.31

29.70 ± 30.39

0.701

ALP, U/L

67.81 ± 19.35

68.03 ± 22.30

0.523

67.48 ± 21.40

70.90 ± 26.36

4.50e−04

Glucose, mmol/L

5.27 ± 1.26

5.36 ± 1.31

1.26e−05

5.33 ± 1.27

5.52 ± 1.51

4.58e−04

Platelets 109/L

218.81 ± 55.27

216.86 ± 59.63

0.039

218.00 ± 59.15

210.90 ± 61.78

0.002

Albumin, g/L

46.26 ± 2.57

46.07 ± 2.73

9.46e−06

46.12 ± 2.69

45.80 ± 2.92

0.003

MAFLD, %

27.43

27.90

0.520

27.89

27.99

0.988

  1. T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus; BMI Body mass index; HDL High-density cholesterol; LDL Low-density cholesterol; ALT Alanine aminotransferase; AST Aspartate aminotransferase; GGT Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; ALP Alkaline phosphatase; FLD Fatty liver disease; Thyroid function: Strict-normal, TSH 0.35 − 2.5 mIU/L; low, TSH ≥ 2.5 mIU/L; low-normal, TSH 2.5–4.5 mIU/L; SCH, TSH > 4.5 mIU/L