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Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics and surgical outcomes

From: Impact of atherosclerosis on the postoperative complications of colorectal surgery in older patients with colorectal cancer

Variables (n = 124)

Preoperative information

Age

Years

75.3 ± 6.4

Sex

Male

76 (61.3%)

ASA class

1

4 (3.2%)

2

97 (78.2%)

 ≥ 3

23 (18.6%)

Hypertension

 

64 (51.6%)

Hyperlipidemia

 

18 (14.5%)

Diabetes mellitus

 

33 (26.6%)

Ischemic heart disease

 

18 (14.5%)

Stroke

 

14 (11.3%)

Chronic renal failure

 

10 (8.1%)

Smoking history

 

41 (33.1%)

Past surgical history

 

33 (26.6%)

Preoperative steroid use

 

3 (2.4%)

BMI

kg/m2

23.0 ± 3.6

Albumin

g/dL

3.7 ± 0.5

Prognostic nutritional index

 

45.0 ± 5.9

CAVI

 

9.5 ± 1.8

AAC score

 

7 ± 8

Stage

I/II

75 (60.5%)

III/IV

49 (39.5%)

Preoperative chemotherapy

 

5 (4.0%)

Postoperative chemotherapy

 

37 (29.8%)

Surgical information

Laparoscopic surgery

 

102 (82.3%)

Type of surgery

Ileocecal resection

29 (23.4%)

Right colectomy

24 (19.4%)

Transverse colectomy

9 (7.3%)

Left colectomy

7 (5.6%)

Sigmoidectomy

21 (16.9%)

Anterior resection

33 (26.6%)

Miles’/Hartmann’s operation

4 (3.2%)

Operative time

Min

266 ± 119

Estimated blood loss

mL

142 ± 343

Postoperative information

Postoperative hospital stay

Days

16 ± 23

Postoperative complications

Clavien–Dindo grade ≥ III

14 (11.3%)

 

 Paralytic ileus

5 (4.0%)

 

 Intraperitoneal abscess

3 (2.4%)

 

 Anastomotic leakage

2 (1.6%)

 

 Pneumonia

2 (1.6%)

 

 Intestinal ischemia

1 (0.8%)

 

 Anastomotic bleeding

1 (0.8%)

  1. AAC abdominal aortic calcification, ASA American society of anesthesiologists, BMI body mass index, CAVI cardio-ankle vascular index