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Table 2 Image findings and physiological measurements

From: Effect of posture on anorectal manometric measurements in female patients with fecal incontinence and rectoanal intussusception

 

CRAI (n = 30)

non-CRAI (n = 50)

P valuea

Defecographic findings

   

 CRAI (level I/II)

22 (9/13)

< 0.0001

 CRAI (level I/II) + rectocele

8 (5/3)

 

 Anterior rectoanal intussusception

4

 

 Anterior rectoanal intussusception + rectocele

5

 

 Rectorectal intussusception

6

 

 Rectocele alone

15

 

Endoanal ultrasound

   

 No sphincter defect

23

39

0.63

 Partial defect of internal anal sphincter

1

0

 

 Partial defect of external anal sphincter

3

5

 

 Not examined

3

6

 

Physiological measurements (left-lateral position)

   

 Anal canal length, cm

4.6 (3.2‒6.6)

4.5 (2.5‒6.5)

0.34*

 Maximum resting pressure, cm H2O

51.5 (34.9‒124.8)

58.5 (19.0‒114.4)

0.98*

 Maximum squeeze pressure, cm H2O

145.3 (65.1‒604.0)

150.5 (45.7‒366.7)

0.53*

 Defecation desire volume, ml

85 (50‒250)

80 (20‒280)

0.32*

 Maximum tolerated volume, ml

170 (80‒300)

200 (70‒3009

0.71*

  1. Values are presented as n or median (range), unless otherwise indicated
  2. CRAI, circumferential rectoanal intussusception; level I, descent onto the anal sphincter/anal canal; level II, descent into the anal sphincter/anal canal
  3. aCRAI versus non-CRAI group
  4. *Mann–Whitney U test
  5. Chi-square test