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Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between AGI group and N-AGI group in pDOC patients

From: Establishment and evaluation of a prediction model for acute gastrointestinal injury in patients with prolonged disorder of consciousness

Group

AGI group (n = 91)

N-AGI group (n = 74)

χ2/t/Z value

P value

Number of cases

91

74

  

Male (%)

62 (68.13)

44 (59.46)

1.336

0.25

Age (X ± S)

61.58 ± 12.21

58.74 ± 13.48

1.417

0.16

Causative disease of pDOC

 TBI

14 (15.38)

20 (27.03)

3.381

0.07

 Intracerebral hemorrhage

52 (57.14)

44 (59.46)

0.09

0.76

 Cerebral infarction

11 (12.09)

3 (4.05)

3.392

0.07

 Ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy

14 (15.38)

7 (9.46)

1.290

0.26

 CRS-R score [M(QL, QU)]

4 (2, 5)

5 (4, 8)

4.277

 < 0.01

 SOFA score [ M(QL, QU)]

3 (3, 4)

3 (2, 3)

-5.744

 < 0.01

 Use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (Number of cases, %)

65 (71.43)

42 (56.76)

3.854

0.05

 Multidrug-resistant bacterial infection (Number of cases, %)

35 (38.46)

28 (37.84)

0.007

0.94

 Mechanical Ventilation (Number of cases, %)

11 (12.09)

5 (6.76)

1.325

0.25

 Use of vasoactive drugs (Number of cases, %)

11 (12.09)

0 (0)

9.584

 < 0.01

 Use of sedatives (Number of cases, %)

35 (38.46)

26 (35.14)

0.194

0.66

 Use of analgesics (Number of cases, %)

1 (1.09)

0 (0)

0.818

0.37

 WBC (× 109, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

8.49 ± 2.96

7.41 ± 2.45

2.557

0.01

 Neutrophil percentage (%, X ± S)

69.56 ± 10.49

67.22 ± 9.44

1.492

0.14

 Lymphocyte count (× 109, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

1.55 ± 0.75

1.62 ± 0.62

-0.623

0.53

 Hemoglobin (g/l, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

107.22 ± 19.03

112.02 ± 18.19

-1.643

0.10

 Platelets (× 109, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

260.31 ± 98.44

258.59 ± 92.33

0.115

0.91

 CRP, [mg/L, M(QL, QU)]

16.96 (6.58, 46.33)

9.08 (4.77, 22.00)

-2.770

 < 0.01

 SAA (mg/l, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

87.44 ± 108.64

44.20 ± 66.67

3.127

 < 0.01

 PCT (ng/l, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

0.51 ± 0.60

0.14 ± 0.17

5.596

 < 0.01

 Prothrombin time (s, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

13.22 ± 1.21

12.95 ± 0.97

1.522

0.13

 Activated partial thromboplastin time (s, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

35.94 ± 7.18

35.12 ± 5.46

0.805

0.42

 D-dimer (μg/mL, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

2.90 ± 4.19

1.53 ± 1.83

2.802

 < 0.01

 Serum potassium [mmol/L, M (QL, QU)]

4.11 (3.77, 4.37)

3.92 (3.63, 4.22)

-2.312

0.02

 ALB [g/L, M(QL, QU)]

33.1 (30.6, 36.6)

35.05 (32.48, 38.68)

2.865

 < 0.01

 Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

40.33 ± 33.18

31.73 ± 28.32

1.796

0.07

 Alanine aminotransferase (U/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

49.48 ± 70.17

35.39 ± 40.04

1.536

0.13

 Blood urea nitrogen (mmol/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

6.90 ± 5.41

4.82 ± 1.97

3.405

 < 0.01

 Creatinine (μmol/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

54.57 ± 37.07

45.20 ± 16.00

-2.173

0.03

 Total bilirubin (μmol/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

11.17 ± 5.04

11.43 ± 4.51

-0.349

0.73

 Direct bilirubin (μmol/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

3.91 ± 3.83

3.19 ± 1.40

1.649

0.10

 Indirect bilirubin (μmol/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

7.62 ± 3.73

8.24 ± 3.45

-1.093

0.28

 Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

236.35 ± 90.24

197.35 ± 57.88

3.360

 < 0.01

 Triglycerides [mmol/L, M(QL, QU)]

1.47 (1.17, 2.11)

1.52 (1.14, 2.00)

-0.182

0.86

 Cholesterol [mmol/L, M(QL, QU)]

4.10 (3.41, 4.70)

4.26 (3.56, 5.18)

1.407

0.16

 Prealbumin [mg/L, M(QL, QU)]

191.5 (153.00, 236.90)

200.50 (150.80, 246.03)

0.473

0.64

 Anticoagulant therapy (Number of cases, %)

30 (32.97)

22 (29.73)

0.198

0.66

 IFABP (μgl/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

19.11 ± 3.77

17.57 ± 2.45

3.181

 < 0.01

 DAO (mmol/L, \(\overline{\mathrm{X} }\)±S)

1.99 ± 0.53

1.43 ± 0.32

8.248

 < 0.01

  1. CRS-R is the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, SOFA is Sequential Organ Failure Score, CRP is C-reactive Protein, SAA is Serum Amyloid A, PCT is Procalcitonin, TBI is Traumatic brain injuries