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Table 3 Details of the 15 patients with refractory enterocutaneous fistula after button jejunostomy removal

From: Risk factors for refractory enterocutaneous fistula following button jejunostomy removal and its treatment using a novel extraperitoneal approach in patients with oesophageal cancer: a retrospective cohort study

Patients

Age (years)/

Sex

Size of the

button (cm)

Length of fistula (mm)

Duration for removal (month)

Albumin

level (g/dL)

Duration from removal to EPA (day)

Procedure

Operative time (min)

Anaesthesia

Complications

Hospital stay (day)

#1

61/M

24 Fr 4.0

18.0

20

3.7

24

EPA

14

Epidural

None

7

#2

64/M

24 Fr 4.0

12.8

17

4.2

39

EPA

26

Local

None

1

#3

91/M

24 Fr 3.0

10.0

11

3.3

27

EPA

EPA

27

24

Local

Local

Major leakage

None

26

9

#4

69/M

24 Fr 3.5

12.7

14

4.1

30

EPA

19

Local

None

1

#5

68/M

24 Fr 4.0

13.9

26

3.3

51

EPA

EPA

34

16

General

General

Major leakage

None

2

5

#6

72/M

24 Fr 4.0

11.4

25

3.6

57

EPA

52

General

None

12

#7

75/M

24 Fr 3.5

17.3

7

3.5

22

EPA

19

General +

Epidural

None

5

#8

62/M

24 Fr 3.5

17.1

20

3.9

36

EPA

35

Local

None

1

#9

81/M

24 Fr 4.0

9.23

12

3.0

13

EPA

56

General

Major leakage

42

#10

72/M

24 Fr 3.0

9.93

15

3.0

9

EPA→

Bowel resection

88

General+

Epidural

Major leakage

27

#11

75/M

24 Fr 4.0

11.7

25

3.8

179

EPA

26

General

None

1

#12

63/M

24 Fr 4.5

8.8

23

3.9

62

EPA

22

General

None

2

#13

81/M

24 Fr 4.0

13.0

3

3.5

177

EPA

24

General

None

1

#14

78/M

24 Fr 3.5

13.9

29

3.9

93

EPA

50

General

None

7

#15

71/M

24 Fr 3.0

11.0

26

3.3

70

EPA→

Bowel resection

114

General

None

13

  1. EPA, extraperitoneal approach