Table 3 Age-standardized DALY rates of alcohol-induced cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases and their time trends in 1990 and 2019
Characteristics | 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
age-standardized DALY † rate (per 100000) | age-standardized DALY † rate (per 100000) | EAPC | EAPC | ||||
No. (95% UI) | Male/female ratio | No. (95% UI) | Male/female ratio | Numbers | Numbers | Age-standardized DALY rates | |
Global | 168.97(197.60,142.05) | 3.311659181 | 133.31(156.17,112.68) | 3.390408457 | 11186601.49(9447032.51,13125597.63) | 0.53(0.66,0.42) | -0.89(-0.99,-0.79) |
Sex | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Male | 262.45(304.61,221.80) | - | 208.08(242.09,177.47) | - | 8542105.79(7267110.49,9943860.48) | 0.53(0.67,0.42) | -0.87(-0.97,-0.78) |
Female | 79.25(95.33,64.37) | - | 61.37(73.95,50.44) | - | 2644495.70(2165566.74,3191927.67) | 0.52(0.65,0.40) | -0.95(-1.06,-0.85) |
Sociodemographic index | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Low SDI | 252.00(326.34,191.36) | 2.752818639 | 187.08(239.70,144.17) | 2.779223086 | 1144560.86(880582.09,1460660.04) | 1.66(1.57,1.76) | -1.07(-1.20,-0.95) |
Low-middle SDI | 209.81(254.64,170.96) | 3.172746092 | 178.11(217.29,145.56) | 3.412846485 | 2732196.12(2225787.73,3321650.49) | 2.03(1.90,2.15) | -0.61(-0.73,-0.48) |
Middle SDI | 152.94(180.20,128.62) | 3.17185458 | 115.48(136.31,97.40) | 3.632013079 | 3107518.22(2614771.30,3680878.40) | 1.70(1.65,1.75) | -1.09(-1.15,-1.03) |
High-middle SDI | 154.13(175.67,133.63) | 3.513546394 | 132.66(150.02,115.32) | 3.41297522 | 2605011.58(2256045.98,2953295.87) | 1.45(1.14,1.76) | -0.53(-0.82,-0.23) |
High SDI | 155.70(177.93,132.85) | 3.365082415 | 103.31(119.04,87.66) | 2.997957205 | 1590406.86(1340106.25,1836185.46) | 0.10(0.04,0.16) | -1.57(-1.63,-1.51) |
Region | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Andean Latin America | 335.56(431.11,252.65) | 2.920745739 | 264.39(345.65,190.73) | 2.930730013 | 153515.09(110940.38,200565.64) | 2.35(2.26,2.44) | -0.87(-0.96,-0.77) |
Australasia | 38.96(52.09,28.27) | 3.517952027 | 28.99(39.04,20.10) | 3.374222837 | 12048.80(8499.12,16363.17) | 1.72(1.47,1.97) | -0.51(-0.77,-0.26) |
Caribbean | 247.90(302.59,191.11) | 3.133749271 | 213.61(275.12,157.57) | 3.628534387 | 110702.19(81694.74,142908.75) | 1.50(1.26,1.74) | -0.76(-1.04,-0.49) |
Central Asia | 273.62(328.68,215.81) | 2.181216873 | 505.54(603.58,406.56) | 2.380272195 | 445241.32(354749.56,538226.85) | 3.98(3.69,4.27) | 2.05(1.66,2.45) |
Central Europe | 278.57(320.72,237.44) | 3.008414368 | 259.32(308.35,217.76) | 3.420029677 | 461353.24(384272.29,548873.39) | 0.10(-0.14,0.34) | -0.64(-0.88,-0.39) |
Central Latin America | 389.86(435.40,343.51) | 3.757892393 | 297.28(359.02,241.08) | 4.070670233 | 740808.25(598619.10,896311.18) | 1.95(1.82,2.07) | -1.25(-1.40,-1.11) |
Central sub-Saharan Africa | 264.73(374.58,176.38) | 4.792392548 | 211.61(313.51,134.99) | 4.541848893 | 140555.08(90006.03,208070.37) | 2.18(2.00,2.37) | -0.91(-1.00,-0.81) |
East Asia | 93.66(116.40,74.63) | 4.194438192 | 44.80(56.25,34.85) | 5.931196672 | 961802.17(747549.55,1216087.11) | -0.08(-0.18,0.02) | -2.71(-2.81,-2.60) |
Eastern Europe | 124.86(140.16,110.21) | 2.696215012 | 364.77(427.85,308.53) | 2.863648752 | 1062289.82(901536.25,1244353.12) | 3.94(3.07,4.81) | 3.82(2.91,4.73) |
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 312.70(419.23,226.35) | 2.633082923 | 243.60(322.39,185.61) | 2.902503211 | 464507.77(350444.84,616490.47) | 1.81(1.71,1.90) | -0.96(-1.03,-0.89) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 154.75(181.14,129.16) | 5.293913019 | 69.31(81.60,56.88) | 5.03385982 | 224872.60(186155.92,263116.24) | -1.84(-2.02,-1.66) | -3.34(-3.52,-3.16) |
High-income North America | 106.87(123.24,91.69) | 3.19508651 | 95.83(113.39,80.53) | 2.604167243 | 517380.98(432830.05,615645.31) | 1.94(1.78,2.11) | -0.04(-0.16,0.08) |
North Africa and middle East | 50.39(75.01,32.94) | 2.078251675 | 39.03(59.82,23.77) | 2.394217365 | 179033.90(109338.74,274663.58) | 2.48(2.36,2.61) | -1.10(-1.32,-0.88) |
Oceania | 93.77(131.52,63.67) | 5.307822603 | 80.54(116.92,51.95) | 5.702118102 | 7806.33(5052.25,11462.58) | 2.73(2.63,2.84) | -0.45(-0.51,-0.39) |
South Asia | 196.39(236.71,161.05) | 3.058238149 | 153.43(190.68,123.69) | 3.299900814 | 2447028.30(1970290.63, 3056505.82) | 1.87(1.63,2.10) | -0.19(-0.32,-0.06) |
Southeast Asia | 203.94(261.22,157.07) | 2.640535668 | 162.04(205.71,125.51) | 3.103166004 | 1122437.85(867218.59,1447913.35) | 1.99(1.95,2.03) | -0.84(-0.90,-0.79) |
Southern Latin America | 197.63(252.83,143.78) | 4.31351478 | 148.28(193.35,106.88) | 5.071380767 | 117796.66(84867.76,152808.91) | 1.07(0.78,1.35) | -0.78(-1.03,-0.54) |
Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 139.68(189.22,101.41) | 3.645606443 | 103.61(128.08,82.91) | 3.820516159 | 66751.25(53604.17,82609.20) | 1.09(0.66,1.52) | -1.24(-1.62,-0.86) |
Tropical Latin America | 301.72(324.58,279.74) | 6.955604594 | 219.74(239.57,201.70) | 7.559922187 | 559689.18(513129.08,610186.70) | 1.88(1.77,1.99) | -0.99(-1.08,-0.89) |
Western Europe | 201.13(228.10,170.99) | 2.930954464 | 123.15(140.82,104.32) | 2.966100139 | 853109.40(720659.68,975413.55) | -0.78(-0.87,-0.70) | -1.98(-2.08,-1.88) |
Western sub-Saharan Africa | 318.32(442.61,219.97) | 3.05891016 | 238.20(317.24,170.77) | 3.238501701 | 537871.31(383196.77,719722.07) | 1.88(1.83,1.92) | -0.95(-1.03,-0.87) |