Table 2 Age-standardized mortality rates (ASDR) of alcohol-induced cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases and their time trends in 1990 and 2019

Global

5.67(6.64,4.80)

3.066431238

4.48(5.28,3.81)

3.098623709

0.60(0.72,0.49)

-0.88(-0.97,-0.80)

Sex

-

-

-

-

-

-

Male

8.79(10.23,7.45)

-

6.93(8.09,5.91)

-

0.60(0.75,0.47)

-0.89(-0.97,-0.81)

Female

2.87(3.44,2.35)

-

2.24(2.73,1.82)

-

0.59(0.74,0.46)

-0.94(-1.03,-0.85)

Sociodemographic index

-

-

-

-

-

-

Low SDI

9.13(11.95,6.92)

2.494870409

6.89(8.86,5.28)

2.528100908

1.66(1.57,1.75)

-1.03(-1.15,-0.91)

Low-middle SDI

7.06(8.61,5.71)

2.824431718

6.05(7.25,4.97)

3.095427519

2.19(2.08,2.30)

-0.58(-0.69,-0.47)

Middle SDI

5.27(6.21,4.48)

2.810581164

4.08(4.82,3.44)

3.130496057

1.99(1.94,2.03)

-0.98(-1.02,-0.93)

High-middle SDI

5.22(5.93,4.53)

3.240862113

4.24(4.82,3.69)

3.186558057

1.40(1.16,1.64)

-0.73(-0.98,-0.49)

High SDI

5.09(5.81,4.35)

3.263788596

3.54(4.10,3.01)

2.935438559

0.48(0.45,0.52)

-1.39(-1.44,-1.34)

Region

-

-

-

-

-

-

Andean Latin America

11.94(15.25,9.06)

2.732635153

10.19(13.50,7.37)

2.61122218

2.87(2.79,2.95)

-0.53(-0.61,-0.44)

Australasia

1.33(1.76,0.98)

3.42956826

1.01(1.36,0.72)

3.357314601

1.93(1.68,2.18)

-0.53(-0.77,-0.28)

Caribbean

8.64(10.54,6.78)

2.886864667

7.47(9.54,5.61)

3.382955955

1.63(1.39,1.87)

-0.75(-1.00,-0.49)

Central Asia

9.58(11.48,7.63)

2.138630584

17.22(20.69,13.83)

2.20521592

3.67(3.43,3.92)

2.00(1.64,2.35)

Central Europe

9.16(10.41,7.79)

2.829703803

8.47(10.08,7.05)

3.233311763

0.38(0.18,0.58)

-0.59(-0.80,-0.37)

Central Latin America

12.97(14.46,11.49)

3.345511699

10.31(12.40,8.44)

3.479533903

2.34(2.23,2.45)

-1.09(-1.21,-0.97)

Central sub-Saharan Africa

9.72(13.92,6.46)

4.836463859

7.66(11.33,4.82)

4.533487715

2.01(1.82,2.20)

-0.97(-1.07,-0.87)

East Asia

3.13(3.89,2.52)

3.624914329

1.59(2.00,1.23)

4.941444772

0.34(0.23,0.44)

-2.47(-2.58,-2.37)

Eastern Europe

4.06(4.54,3.57)

2.691339492

10.05(11.75,8.57)

2.793140004

3.52(2.78,4.27)

3.27(2.48,4.07)

Eastern sub-Saharan Africa

11.98(16.06,8.75)

2.522382847

9.43(12.43,7.12)

2.653851524

1.74(1.65,1.84)

-0.92(-0.99,-0.85)

High-income Asia Pacific

5.11(5.91,4.33)

4.507051566

2.42(2.84,2.01)

4.309830826

-0.96(-1.14,-0.78)

-3.10(-3.29,-2.91)

High-income North America

3.51(4.02,3.03)

3.110832171

3.29(3.87,2.78)

2.626792734

2.15(2.00,2.29)

0.09(-0.02,0.20)

North Africa and middle East

2.22(3.31,1.44)

1.895957585

1.73(2.64,1.05)

2.257974755

2.55(2.42,2.67)

-1.06(-1.31,-0.80)

Oceania

2.93(4.13,2.02)

4.679495011

2.54(3.68,1.65)

4.988374641

2.73(2.60,2.85)

-0.41(-0.48,-0.34)

South Asia

6.51(7.90,5.32)

2.599657419

5.16(6.39,4.18)

2.944605545

2.09(1.88,2.30)

-0.05(-0.18,0.08)

Southeast Asia

6.91(8.77,5.31)

2.337554718

5.73(7.28,4.51)

2.607984139

2.22(2.15,2.29)

-0.67(-0.73,-0.61)

Southern Latin America

6.72(8.54,4.92)

4.202630872

5.37(6.98,3.86)

4.686285704

1.36(1.11,1.61)

-0.59(-0.80,-0.38)

Southern sub-Saharan Africa

4.81(6.56,3.42)

3.613545808

3.68(4.51,2.96)

3.640255216

1.19(0.80,1.58)

-1.14(-1.49,-0.78)

Tropical Latin America

9.47(10.24,8.75)

5.790308818

7.20(7.89,6.60)

6.368239509

2.34(2.23,2.45)

-0.80(-0.90,-0.70)

Western Europe

6.68(7.56,5.72)

2.965951346

4.22(4.86,3.59)

2.913718357

-0.46(-0.52,-0.39)

-1.83(-1.92,-1.74)

Western sub-Saharan Africa

11.91(16.56,8.30)

2.849760704

9.04(11.94,6.60)

2.944361364

1.73(1.69,1.77)

-0.91(-1.00,-0.83)