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Table 3 Infections and immunosuppression in EAD versus non-EAD patients

From: Procalcitonin in early allograft dysfunction after orthotopic liver transplantation: a retrospective single centre study

 

Whole cohort (n = 231)

Study cohort (n = 110)

Non-EAD (n = 62)

EAD (n = 48)

p-value

Preoperative State

Recipient status

    

0.120

 At home

158 (68.4%)

67 (60.9%)

34 (54.8%)

33 (68.8%)

 

 Admission general ward

42 (18.2%)

21 (19.1%)

16 (25.8%)

5 (10.4%)

 

 Admission on ICU

31 (13.4%)

22 (20%)

12 (19.4%)

10 (20.8%)

 

Preoperative infection*

39 (16.%)

20 (18.2%)

13 (21.0%)

7 (14.6%)

0.389

Laboratory inflammatory parameters

 CRP (mg/l) (n = 109)

8.7 (3.0–22.0)

10 (4.1–24.0)

15 (3.8–28.5)

7.6 (4.2–16.8)

0.142

 PCT (mcg/l) (n = 20)

1.1 (0.7–2.3)

1.2 (0.7–2.1)

1.4 (0.8–1.8)

1.0 (0.6–2.7)

0.656

 WBC (G/l)

5.3 (3.7–7.0)

5.5 (3.9–7.4)

5.7 (4.5–7.5)

5.3 (3.3–7.4)

0.258

Postoperative infections

Infection in first week

35 (15.2%)

21 (19.1%)

11 (17.7%)

10 (20.8%)

0.682

 Donor transmitted Infection

5 (2.2%)

4 (3.6%)

2 (3.2%)

2 (4.2%)

 

 Respiratory tract infection

5 (2.2%)

2 (1.8%)

1 (1.6%)

1 (2.1%)

 

 Intraabdominal infection

8 (3.5%)

4 (3.6%)

2 (3.2%)

2 (4.2%)

 

 Urogenital infection

4 (1.7%)

3 (2.7%)

1 (1.6%)

2 (4.2%)

 

 Blood stream infection

2 (0.9%)

1 (0.9%)

1 (1.6%)

0

 

 Viral infection

3 (1.3%)

2 (1.8%)

1 (1.6%)

1 (2.1%)

 

 Other infection

12 (5.2%)

5 (4.5%)

3 (4.8%)

2 (4.2%)

 

Immunosuppression and rejection

Tacrolimus

222 (96.1%)

105 (95.5%)

61 (98.4%)

44 (91.7%)

0.093

Basiliximab

167 (72.3%)

81 (73.6%)

45 (72.6%)

36 (75.0%)

0.775

Acute rejection in first week

3 (1.3%)

2 (1.8%)

0

2 (4.2%)

0.188

  1. Continous variables are displayed as median and interquartile range
  2. EAD earyl allograft dysfunction, CRP C-reactive protein, PCT procalcitonin, WBC white blood cells
  3. *Controlled infections under current antibiotic treatment