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Table 3 Characteristics of pediatric cases with transplanted liver who underwent percutaneous liver biopsy stratified by major complications during hospitalization

From: Major complications after percutaneous biopsy of native or transplanted liver in pediatric patients: a nationwide inpatient database study in Japan

Characteristics

Category

Cases without major complication

(Nā€‰=ā€‰2269)

Cases with major complication

(Nā€‰=ā€‰5)

Total

(Nā€‰=ā€‰2274)

p-value

Sex

Male

965 (42.5)

2 (40.0)

967 (42.5)

ā‰„ā€‰0.99

Age (years)

9 (5ā€“13)

1 (1ā€“1)

9 (5ā€“13)

0.017

Age (years)

ā€‰<ā€‰1

16 (0.7)

1 (20.0)

17 (0.7)

0.004

1ā€“5

647 (28.5)

3 (60.0)

650 (28.6)

6ā€“11

797 (35.1)

0 (0.0)

797 (35.0)

12ā€“17

809 (35.7)

1 (20.0)

810 (35.6)

BMI or BMI-SDS

Underweight

275 (12.1)

0 (0.0)

275 (12.1)

0.42

Normal

1821 (80.3)

4 (80.0)

1825 (80.3)

Overweight or obesity

173 (7.6)

1 (20.0)

174 (7.7)

CCC score

ā€‰ā‰¤ā€‰1

1952 (86.0)

4 (80.0)

1956 (86.0)

0.53

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰2

317 (14.0)

1 (20.0)

318 (14.0)

Comorbidities on admission

Anemia or coagulation diseases

142 (6.3)

0 (0.0)

142 (6.2)

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰0.99

Cancers other than liver cancer

14 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

14 (0.6)

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰0.99

Transplant rejection

658 (29.0)

1 (20.0)

659 (29.0)

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰0.99

Unscheduled admission

182 (8.0)

1 (20.0)

183 (8.0)

0.34

Corticosteroid use

287 (12.6)

2 (40.0)

289 (12.7)

0.12

Immunosuppressant use

758 (33.4)

2 (40.0)

760 (33.4)

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰0.99

Previous liver biopsies history

1492 (65.8)

3 (60.0)

1495 (65.7)

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰0.99

Hospital volume per year (cases)

1ā€“17

348 (15.3)

1 (20.0)

349 (15.3)

0.71

18ā€“54

770 (33.9)

1 (20.0)

771 (33.9)

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰55

1151 (50.7)

3 (60.0)

1154 (50.7)

  1. Age is presented as median (interquartile range). All the other data are shown as n (%)
  2. BMI body mass index, BMI-SDS body mass index standard deviation score, CCC score pediatric score of complex chronic conditions classification system