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Table 4 Adverse events

From: Efficacy and safety of subanesthetic doses of esketamine combined with propofol in painless gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial

 

Group P

Group PK1

Group PK2

Group PK3

P value

Injection pain

3 (4.6%)

7 (10.8%)

2 (3.1%)

1 (1.5%)

0.149

Hypoxemia

14 (21.5%)

16 (24.6%)

23 (35.4%)

16 (24.6%)

0.297

Hypotension

11 (16.9%)

8 (12.3%)

3 (4.6%)

4 (6.2%)

0.072

Cough

46 (70.8%)

34 (52.3%)

37 (56.9%)

31 (47.7%)※

0.048

Body movement

54 (83.1%)

55 (84.6%)

42 (64.6%)

39 (60.0%)※†

0.001

Dizziness

7 (10.8%)

9 (13.8%)

6 (9.2%)

11 (16.9%)

0.563

Excessive oral secretion

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (3.1%)

0.247

Hypertension

0 (0%)

1 (1.5%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1.000

Arrhythmia

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1.000

Nausea and vomiting

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1.000

Apnea

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1.000

  1. Data are presented as number (%); ※P < 0.05 compared with group P, †P < 0.05 compared with group PK1