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Table 2 Clinicopathological profile of patients with OCRC

From: Clinico-pathological characteristics of obstructing colorectal cancer and its management outcomes at a tertiary referral center of Eastern Nepal

Parameters

Frequency, n (%)

Presenting features

 

 Abdominal pain

 Altered bowel habit

 Blood in stool

 Abdominal distension

 Anorexia

 Abdominal mass

 Weight loss

 Anemia

 Tenesmus

 Vomiting

 Bleeding per rectum

14(50%)

13(46.4%)

11(39.3%)

7(25%)

6(21.4%)

5(17.9%)

5(17.9%)

5(17.9%)

4(14.3%)

4(14.3%)

4(14.3%)

Obstruction

 

 Partial

 Complete

22(78.6%)

6(21.4%)

Commonly used relevant investigations

 

 Abdominal X-ray

 Fecal Occult Blood Test

 Ultrasound abdomen

 CT-scan abdomen

 Colonoscopy

 CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen)

 Pre-operative biopsy

 Post-operative biopsy

28(100%)

1(3.6%)

26(92.8%)

24(85.7%)

22(78.6%)

21(75%)

8(28.6%)

28(100%)

Primary location of tumor

 

 Rectosigmoid

 Descending colon

 Splenic flexure

 Hepatic flexure

 Ascending colon

 Caecum

10(35.2%)

2(7.2%)

1(3.6%)

6(21.6%)

5(18%)

4(14.4%)

Synchronous lesion

 

 Yes

 No

8(28.6%)

20(71.4%)

Histological types

 

 Adenocarcinoma

28(100%)

Pathological staging

 

 Stage 1

 Stage 2

 Stage 3

 Stage 4

3(10.7%)

1(3.6%)

15(53.6%)

9(32.1%)

Tumor-free Margins of Resected specimen

 

 Yes

 No

28(100%)

0(0%)

Number of lymph nodes harvested in specimen

 

 < 12

 > / = 12

8(29%)

20(71%)