All | Idiopathic | Diabetic | Post-Surgical | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 250 | n = 148 | n = 61 | n = 32 | |||||||||
PN | nPN | PN | nPN | PN | nPN | PN | nPN | |||||
n = 70 | n = 180 | p value | n = 22 | n = 126 | p value | n = 33 | n = 28 | p value | n = 11 | n = 21 | p value | |
HADS Score- Anxietya | 8.28 ± 4.26 | 6.76 ± 4.38 | 0.007* | 8.75 ± 4.77 | 6.65 ± 4.43 | 0.034* | 8.74 ± 3.83 | 7.11 ± 4.16 | 0.084 | 6.91 ± 4.44 | 7.45 ± 4.39 | 0.812 |
n no case of anxiety (%) | 31 (44%) | 114 (63%) | 0.006* | 7 (32%) | 80 (63%) | 0.005* | 14 (42%) | 16 (57%) | 0.787 | 7 (64%) | 14 (67%) | 0.864 |
n borderline/abnormal anxiety (%) | 39 (56%) | 66 (37%) | 15 (68%) | 46 (37%) | 19 (58%) | 12 (43%) | 4 (36%) | 7 (33%) | ||||
HADS Score- Depressiona | 8.11 ± 4.26 | 6.27 ± 4.75 | 0.002* | 6.82 ± 4.28 | 5.91 ± 4.42 | 0.305 | 8.67 ± 4.26 | 7.39 ± 4.65 | 0.187 | 8.77 ± 3.84 | 7.88 ± 6.43 | 0.525 |
n no case of depression (%) | 32 (46%) | 114 (63%) | 0.011* | 12 (55%) | 81 (64%) | 0.383 | 13 (39%) | 17 (61%) | 0.097 | 6 (55%) | 11 (52%) | 0.907 |
n borderline/abnormal depression (%) | 38 (54%) | 66 (37%) | 10 (45%) | 45 (36%) | 20 (61%) | 11 (39%) | 5 (45%) | 10 (48%) | ||||
GCSI Scoreb,d | 3.40 ± 1.02 | 2.98 ± 0.97 | < 0.005* | 3.70 ± 0.83 | 2.88 ± 0.98 | < 0.005* | 3.28 ± 1.07 | 3.17 ± 0.94 | 0.452 | 3.31 ± 1.32 | 3.23 ± 0.94 | 0.475 |
PAGI-SYM Total Scorec,d | 3.12 ± 0.99 | 2.58 ± 0.93 | < 0.005* | 3.50 ± 0.72 | 2.53 ± 0.94 | < 0.005* | 2.91 ± 1.06 | 2.70 ± 0.87 | 0.167 | 3.02 ± 1.26 | 2.74 ± 0.97 | 0.275 |
Gastrointestinal Symptom Details | ||||||||||||
Nausea | 3.67 ± 1.32 | 3.39 ± 1.44 | 0.170 | 3.95 ± 1.13 | 3.38 ± 1.37 | 0.057 | 3.65 ± 1.43 | 3.43 ± 1.45 | 0.478 | 3.32 ± 1.49 | 3.29 ± 1.85 | 0.744 |
Retching | 2.60 ± 1.62 | 2.12 ± 1.76 | 0.052 | 2.95 ± 1.76 | 2.04 ± 1.71 | 0.020* | 2.66 ± 1.54 | 2.25 ± 1.88 | 0.481 | 2.05 ± 1.52 | 2.00 ± 1.95 | 0.984 |
Vomiting | 2.75 ± 1.82 | 2.19 ± 1.92 | 0.035* | 2.76 ± 1.87 | 2.07 ± 1.91 | 0.105 | 2.94 ± 1.80 | 2.18 ± 2.00 | 0.122 | 2.59 ± 1.93 | 2.63 ± 1.91 | 0.888 |
Stomach Fullness | 3.71 ± 1.44 | 3.57 ± 1.29 | 0.219 | 3.95 ± 1.29 | 3.43 ± 1.34 | 0.051 | 3.48 ± 1.56 | 3.57 ± 1.20 | 0.791 | 3.96 ± 1.55 | 4.24 ± 0.94 | 0.862 |
Feeling excessively full | 3.98 ± 1.25 | 3.68 ± 1.43 | 0.107 | 4.14 ± 1.13 | 3.54 ± 1.55 | 0.089 | 3.86 ± 1.38 | 3.74 ± 1.17 | 0.382 | 4.09 ± 1.22 | 4.27 ± 0.85 | 0.881 |
Not able to finish a meal | 3.69 ± 1.41 | 3.59 ± 1.49 | 0.692 | 3.77 ± 1.41 | 3.61 ± 1.49 | 0.682 | 3.41 ± 1.48 | 3.29 ± 1.46 | 0.689 | 4.27 ± 1.27 | 4.05 ± 1.20 | 0.460 |
Loss of appetite | 3.52 ± 1.41 | 3.20 ± 1.63 | 0.215 | 3.77 ± 1.38 | 3.22 ± 1.60 | 0.618 | 3.42 ± 1.32 | 2.82 ± 1.66 | 0.15 | 3.64 ± 1.57 | 3.76 ± 1.64 | 0.658 |
Bloating | 3.63 ± 1.49 | 3.12 ± 1.56 | 0.007* | 4.05 ± 1.17 | 2.99 ± 1.61 | 0.002* | 3.36 ± 1.64 | 3.57 ± 1.37 | 0.892 | 3.55 ± 1.69 | 3.40 ± 1.36 | 0.541 |
Abdominal distension | 3.37 ± 1.68 | 2.64 ± 1.67 | < 0.005* | 3.86 ± 1.49 | 2.45 ± 1.68 | < 0.005* | 3.08 ± 1.70 | 3.50 ± 1.45 | 0.372 | 3.30 ± 1.69 | 2.52 ± 1.57 | 0.154 |
Upper abdominal pain | 3.27 ± 1.55 | 2.70 ± 1.79 | 0.029* | 3.64 ± 1.22 | 2.71 ± 1.78 | 0.030* | 2.97 ± 1.74 | 2.96 ± 1.88 | 0.900 | 3.27 ± 1.68 | 2.48 ± 1.57 | 0.147 |
Upper abdominal discomfort | 3.32 ± 1.50 | 2.97 ± 1.65 | 0.156 | 3.50 ± 1.37 | 3.00 ± 1.63 | 0.213 | 3.17 ± 1.61 | 3.04 ± 1.71 | 0.830 | 3.27 ± 1.68 | 2.81 ± 1.54 | 0.362 |
Lower abdominal pain | 2.93 ± 1.60 | 1.84 ± 1.49 | < 0.005* | 3.75 ± 1.21 | 1.83 ± 1.44 | < 0.005* | 2.38 ± 1.61 | 1.93 ± 1.61 | 0.279 | 3.00 ± 1.79 | 1.95 ± 1.66 | 0.107 |
Lower abdominal discomfort | 3.05 ± 1.56 | 1.98 ± 1.51 | < 0.005* | 3.75 ± 1.21 | 1.95 ± 1.45 | < 0.005* | 2.67 ± 1.61 | 2.04 ± 1.57 | 0.119 | 3.00 ± 1.79 | 2.35 ± 1.77 | 0.315 |
Heartburn during the day | 2.06 ± 1.54 | 1.97 ± 1.63 | 0.684 | 2.09 ± 1.69 | 2.00 ± 1.58 | 0.866 | 2.00 ± 1.48 | 1.79 ± 1.69 | 0.579 | 2.18 ± 1.60 | 1.86 ± 1.71 | 0.569 |
Recumbent heartburn | 1.94 ± 1.68 | 1.96 ± 1.70 | 0.987 | 1.82 ± 1.62 | 1.97 ± 1.63 | 0.680 | 1.94 ± 1.64 | 1.57 ± 1.81 | 0.294 | 2.00 ± 2.00 | 2.19 ± 1.75 | 0.745 |
Daytime chest discomfort | 2.19 ± 1.50 | 1.51 ± 1.49 | 0.001* | 2.45 ± 1.41 | 1.50 ± 1.50 | 0.008* | 2.18 ± 1.55 | 1.32 ± 1.47 | 0.023* | 1.64 ± 1.50 | 1.67 ± 1.28 | 0.889 |
Recumbent chest discomfort | 2.09 ± 1.47 | 1.41 ± 1.56 | < 0.005* | 2.14 ± 1.28 | 1.41 ± 1.57 | 0.020* | 2.06 ± 1.52 | 1.07 ± 1.51 | 0.007* | 1.73 ± 1.68 | 1.71 ± 1.42 | 0.919 |
Daytime reflux | 2.46 ± 1.72 | 2.09 ± 1.73 | 0.127 | 3.45 ± 1.44 | 2.13 ± 1.70 | 0.001* | 1.94 ± 1.73 | 2.14 ± 1.60 | 0.605 | 1.82 ± 1.60 | 1.95 ± 1.83 | 0.920 |
Nighttime reflux | 2.30 ± 1.71 | 2.10 ± 1.73 | 0.337 | 3.14 ± 1.67 | 2.08 ± 1.70 | 0.006* | 1.76 ± 1.58 | 1.89 ± 1.64 | 0.796 | 2.09 ± 1.81 | 2.57 ± 1.94 | 0.493 |
Bitter taste | 2.37 ± 1.63 | 1.96 ± 1.63 | 0.068 | 3.18 ± 1.37 | 1.93 ± 1.65 | 0.001* | 2.12 ± 1.67 | 2.04 ± 1.43 | 0.848 | 1.91 ± 1.58 | 1.86 ± 1.62 | 0.887 |