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Table 1 Baseline characteristics before and after PSM

From: Comparison of surgical and oncologic outcomes in very elderly patients (≥ 80 years old) and elderly (65–79 years old) colorectal cancer patients: a propensity score matching

Characteristics

Before PSM

After PSM

Very elderly (331)

Elderly (1753)

P value

Very elderly (331)

Elderly (331)

P value

Age (year)

83.4 ± 3.0

71.1 ± 4.1

 < 0.01**

83.4 ± 3.0

71.8 ± 4.3

 < 0.01**

Sex

  

0.104

  

0.436

 Male

183 (55.3%)

1053 (60.1%)

 

183 (55.3%)

173 (52.3%)

 

 Female

148 (44.7%)

700 (39.9%)

 

148 (44.7%)

158 (47.7%)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

22.0 ± 3.4

22.5 ± 3.3

0.017*

22.0 ± 3.4

21.8 ± 3.1

0.559

T2DM

67 (20.2%)

289 (16.5%)

0.096

67 (20.2%)

62 (18.7%)

0.624

Smoking

94 (28.4%)

675 (38.5%)

 < 0.01**

96 (28.4%)

95 (28.7%)

0.864

Drinking

65 (19.6%)

547 (31.2%)

 < 0.01**

65 (19.6%)

74 (22.4%)

0.390

Hypertension

158 (47.7%)

591 (33.7%)

 < 0.01**

158 (47.7%)

162 (48.9%)

0.756

CHD

42 (12.7%)

115 (6.7%)

 < 0.01**

42 (12.7%)

34 (10.3%)

0.329

Surgical methods

  

0.428

  

0.844

 Open

63 (19.0%)

302 (17.2%)

 

63 (19.0%)

65 (19.6%)

 

 Laparoscopic

268 (81.0%)

1451 (82.8%)

 

268 (81.0%)

266 (80.4%)

 

Tumor location

  

0.001**

  

0.383

 Colon

192 (58.0%)

838 (47.8%)

 

192 (58.0%)

203 (61.3%)

 

 Rectum

139 (42.0%)

915 (52.2%)

 

139 (42.0%)

128 (38.7%)

 

Tumor stage

  

0.035*

  

0.288

 I

53 (16.0%)

321 (18.3%)

 

53 (16.0%)

49 (14.8%)

 

 II

134 (40.5%)

801 (45.7%)

 

134 (40.5%)

154 (46.5%)

 

 III

144 (43.5%)

631 (36.0%)

 

144 (43.5%)

128 (38.7%)

 
  1. T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; PSM, propensity score matching; CHD, coronary heart disease
  2. Variables are expressed as the mean ± SD, n (%), *P-value < 0.05, ** P-value < 0.01