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Table 7 Relation between antiviral treatment and the odds of EGVB in HBV, ALD + HBV and ALD + HCV patients

From: Effect of alcohol on clinical complications of hepatitis virus-induced liver cirrhosis: a consecutive ten-year study

Variables

n (%)

OR

95% CI

P value

HBV

    

 No AVT

985/3302 (29.8)

1

  

 AVT

57/399 (14.3)

0.39

0.29–0.52

<  0.001

HCV

    

 No AVT

51/109 (46.8)

1

  

 AVT

36/157 (22.9)

0.34

0.20–0.57

<  0.001

ALD + HBV

    

 No AVT + no abst

100/194 (51.5)

1

  

 No AVT + abst

41/158 (25.9)

0.33

0.21–0.52

<  0.001

 AVT + no abst

9/32 (28.1)

0.37

0.16–0.84

0.017

 AVT + abst

5/33 (15.2)

0.17

0.06–0.45

<  0.001

ALD + HCV

    

 No AVT + no abst

25/36 (69.4)

1

  

 No AVT + abst

5/18 (27.8)

0.17

0.05–0.59

0.005

 AVT + no abst

32/51 (62.7)

0.74

0.30–1.84

0.518

 AVT + abst

4/25 (16.0)

0.08

0.02–0.30

<  0.001

  1. Only patients with information on AVT were included in this analysis
  2. EGVB, esophageal gastric variceal bleeding; AVT, antiviral treatment; abst, alcohol abstinence; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; ALD, alcohol-induced liver disease; ALD + HCV, co-existing ALD and HCV.