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Table 4 Comparison of diagnostic performance

From: Additive effect of evaluating microsurface and microvascular patterns using magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging in gastric cancer: a post-hoc analysis of a single-center observational study

 

1. MV alone

2. MS alone

3. MV and MS

P (1 vs. 2)

P (1 vs. 3)

P (2 vs. 3)

Accuracy, % (95% CI)

76.4 (70.3–81.6)

73.6 (67.3–79.1)

82.1 (76.4–86.7)

0.027

< 0.001

< 0.001

Sensitivity, % (95% CI)

63.2 (53.7–71.8)

52.8 (43.4–62.1)

69.8 (60.5–77.8)

0.028

0.008

< 0.001

Specificity, % (95% CI)

89.6 (82.4–94.1)

94.3 (88.2–97.4)

94.3 (88.2–97.4)

0.025

0.025

> 0.99

PPV, % (95% CI)

91.8 (83.2–96.2)

90.2 (80.2–95.4)

92.4 (84.4–96.5)

0.770

> 0.99

0.763

NPV, % (95% CI)

71.9 (64.0–78.7)

66.2 (58.4–73.3)

75.2 (67.2–81.8)

0.312

0.584

0.118

  1. CI, confidence interval; MV, microvascular pattern; MS, microsurface pattern; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value