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Table 4 Logistic regression of total postoperative complications

From: The effects of preoperative intestinal dysbacteriosis on postoperative recovery in colorectal cancer surgery: a prospective cohort study

Parameter

Univariate logistic regression

Multivariate logistic regression§

OR (95% CI)

P

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P

Total patients

Preoperative dysbacteriosis†

   

 Grade 2

2.26 (1.07–4.77)

0.033

1.64 (0.73–3.70)

0.232

 Grade 3

4.23 (1.74–10.32)

0.002

3.24 (1.21–8.62)

0.019

Early postoperative diarrhoea‡

3.66 (1.93–6.95)

0.001

2.89 (1.43–5.81)

0.003

Postoperative hypoalbuminema

2.71 (1.25–5.86)

0.012

2.95 (1.24–7.02)

0.014

Intraoperative blood loss (≥ 100 ml)

1.80 (0.92–3.53)

0.085

1.19 (0.57–2.48)

0.643

Sex (Female)

1.81 (0.94–3.45)

0.074

2.35 (1.15–4.78)

0.019

Colon cancer

Preoperative dysbacteriosis†

    

 Grade 2

1.76 (0.60–5.13)

0.300

2.01 (0.63–6.39)

0.238

 Grade 3

1.13 (0.13–10.00)

0.912

1.24 (0.13–12.24)

0.855

Early postoperative diarrhoea

2.37 (0.81–6.95)

0.115

1.71 (0.55–5.33)

0.358

BMI (≥ 25.0 kg/m2)

3.54 (1.28–9.81)

0.015

3.72 (1.27–10.92)

0.017

Rectal cancer

Preoperative dysbacteriosis†

    

 Grade 2

2.96 (1.03–8.53)

0.045

1.62 (0.50–5.26)

0.423

 Grade 3

6.46 (2.27–18.39)

 < 0.001

3.64 (1.16–11.47)

0.027

Postoperative hypoalbuminema

3.04 (1.05–8.76)

0.040

2.15 (0.67–6.83)

0.196

Early postoperative diarrhoea

4.70 (2.08–10.64)

 < 0.001

3.17 (1.27–7.94)

0.014

  1. †Reference group: Grade 1
  2. ‡Sum to 4 cases of diarrhoea that happened after postoperative pulmonary infections were not included in the logistic regression
  3. §Hosmer–Lemeshow test: total patients x2= 3.220, P = 0.666, colon cancer x2 = 0.889, P = 0.926, rectal cancer x2= 3.119, P = 0.374