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Table 1 Demographic data and clinical characteristics of patients with non-cirrhotic NAFLD and cirrhotic NAFLD

From: Hepatocellular carcinoma in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with or without cirrhosis: a population-based study

 

Non-cirrhotic NAFLD

n (%)

Cirrhotic NAFLD

n (%)

P value

Total

367,690 (100)

25,110 (100)

 

Gender

  

< 0.001

 Male gender

153,250 (41.7)

9380 (37.4)

 

 Female gender

214,440 (58.3)

15,730 (62.6)

 

Age group

  

< 0.001

 Age > 65 years

126,100 (34.3)

13,860 (55.2)

 

 Age 18–65 years

241,590 (65.7)

11,250 (44.8)

 

Race

  

< 0.001

 Non-Hispanic white

303,750 (82.6)

21,910 (87.3)

 

 Non-Hispanic black

31,510 (8.6)

1240 (4.9)

 

 Hispanic

6260 (1.7)

560 (2.2)

 

 Others/unknown

26,170 (7.1)

1400 (5.6)

 

Comorbidities

   

 Obesity

187,820 (51.1)

13,810 (55.0)

< 0.001

 Morbid obesity

91,790 (25.0)

7560 (30.1)

< 0.001

 Diabetes mellitus

154,710 (42.1)

16,860 (67.1)

< 0.001

 Hypertension

255,190 (69.4)

20,120 (80.1)

< 0.001

 Hyperlipidemia

256,880 (69.9)

17,480 (69.6)

0.405

Smoker

54,870 (14.9)

5310 (21.1)

< 0.001

Laboratory data

   

 High ALT

166,910 (45.4)

13,250 (52.8)

< 0.001

Medication use

   

 Statin

177,160 (48.2)

13,060 (52.0)

< 0.001

 ACEI or ARBs

197,440 (53.7)

15,950 (63.5)

< 0.001

 Metformin

113,480 (30.9)

10,550 (42.0)

< 0.001

 Sulfonylurea

50,940 (13.9)

6420 (25.6)

< 0.001

 Thiazolidinedione

16,170 (4.4)

1890 (7.5)

< 0.001

 Insulin

82,900 (22.6)

12,530 (49.9)

< 0.001

Liver decompensation

–

14,690 (58.5)

 

 Variceal bleeding

–

1590 (6.3)

 

 Hepatic encephalopathy

–

3830 (15.3)

 

 Ascites

–

7420 (29.6)

 

 Elevated bilirubin

–

10,130 (40.3)

 

HCC

170 (0.000462)

940 (0.037435)

< 0.001

  1. ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ALT alanine aminotransferases, ARBs angiotensin ii receptor blocker, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease