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Table 4 Relation between demographic and clinical characteristics and the quality index obtained from the IQCARO QoC Decalogue

From: Factors associated with quality of care in inflammatory bowel diseases: a view from patient’s side using the IQCARO quality of care decalogue

 

n

Quality index – mean (SD)

Quality index – Spearman’s correlation

p value

Sex*

   

0.003

 Male

276

8.4 (2.2)

  

 Female

463

7.9 (2.6)

  

Age (years)#

  

0.166

<0.001

Educational background*

   

0.053

 High

312

7.9 (2.6)

  

 Medium/low

429

8.2 (2.4)

  

Current employment status&

   

0.004

 Employed

409

8.2 (2.3)

  

 Work disabled

97

7.9 (2.8)

  

 Unemployed

87

7.3 (2.7)

  

Type of IBD*

   

0.523

 Crohn’s disease

428

8.1 (2.4)

  

 Ulcerative Colitis

308

8.1 (2.4)

  

Number of years since diagnosis#

  

0.116

0.002

Follow-up performed by a digestive specialist*

   

<0.001

 Yes

713

8.2 (2.3)

  

 No

31

4.5 (3.2)

  

Type of doctor that routinely monitors the patient*

    

 Specialized gastroenterologist

569

8.5 (2.2)

 

<0.001

 General gastroenterologist

153

7.1 (2.7)

  

Number of scheduled visits in the last year#

  

0.086

0.024

History of surgery*

   

0.314

 Yes

255

8.2 (2.3)

  

 No

488

8.0 (2.5)

  

Number of surgical interventions#

  

-0.027

0.675

Ostomy *

   

0.272

 Yes

255

8.2 (2.3)

  

 No

488

8.0 (2.5)

  

Self-reported disease activity in the preceding year*

   

<0.001

 Inactive/mild

434

8.5 (2.1)

  

 Moderate/severe

307

7.5 (7.5)

  

Self-reported disease control in the last two weeks&

   

0.01

 Well controlled

513

8.8 (1.9)

  

 Partially controlled

168

6.8 (2.8)

  

 Poorly controlled

58

5.9 (2.8)

  

Self-reported number of flares in the last year#

  

-0.188

<0.001

Number of admissions due to IBD in the last year#

  

-0.082

0.027

Number of emergency/unscheduled visits due to IBD in the preceding year#

  

-0.244

<0.001

Centre size (number of beds)

   

0.236

 ≤200

50

7.7 (2.6)

  

 201–500

170

8.0 (2.5)

  

 501–1000

321

8.3 (2.3)

  

 >1000

178

8.0 (2.4)

  
  1. Percentages do not always add up to 100% because some patient responses may be missing.
  2. IBD inflammatory bowel disease, QoC quality of care, SD standard deviation
  3. Statistical test used: *Mann-Whitney test; &Kruskal-Wallis test ; # Spearman’s correlation