Table 2 Changes in serum marker levels post-electroporation pulse
From: Physiological and histopathological effects of electroporation pulse on stomach of rats
Post-electroporation pulse time | TNF-α (pg/mL) | IL-1β (pg/mL) | IL-10 (pg/mL) | IL-6 (pg/mL) | PG I2 (ng/mL) | PG E2 (pg/mL) | NO (µmol/L) | Ghrelin (pg/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 0.35 ± 0.87 | 35.98 ± 48.16 | 22.30 ± 12.08 | 10.28 ± 29.23 | 0.51 ± 0.15 | 1.31 ± 0.46 | 1.01 ± 0.17 | 10,136 ± 2484 |
4 h | 2.10 ± 2.50 | 94.17 ± 85.63 | 8.47 ± 6.70* | 3.25 ± 5.18 | 0.58 ± 0.21 | 1.65 ± 0.55 | 0.99 ± 0.15 | 11,590 ± 2828 |
1 day | 1.92 ± 2.73 | 91.91 ± 77.72 | 4.71 ± 8.94** | 19.44 ± 37.99 | 0.62 ± 0.10 | 1.45 ± 0.38 | 0.98 ± 0.21 | 9184 ± 3001 |
3 days | 1.11 ± 2.06 | 63.81 ± 83.63 | 21.57 ± 15.02 | 131.70 ± 104.20*** | 0.76 ± 0.50 | 1.49 ± 0.67 | 1.54 ± 0.21** | 7534 ± 965 |
7 days | 3.10 ± 4.05 | 76.68 ± 87.24 | 23.68 ± 12.01 | 11.23 ± 29.34 | 0.85 ± 0.50 | 1.72 ± 0.94 | 1.34 ± 0.26* | 5268 ± 1781** |
14 days | 3.02 ± 3.70 | 112.00 ± 114.60 | 13.88 ± 10.71 | 4.50 ± 9.64 | 1.44 ± 1.28*** | 2.97 ± 2.04*** | 1.00 ± 0.55 | 7589 ± 3155 |
28 days | 3.38 ± 3.31 | 38.39 ± 57.63 | 12.55 ± 10.98 | 8.04 ± 16.64 | 0.37 ± 0.11 | 1.01 ± 0.47 | 0.95 ± 0.28 | 7989 ± 3185 |