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Table 3 Factors associated with HGIN and ESCC in patients diagnosed as negative/indefinite for neoplasia or LGIN on biopsy

From: Endoscopic resections for superficial esophageal squamous cell epithelial neoplasia: focus on histological discrepancies between biopsy and resected specimens

Variables

Total (n = 30)

Final histology

p value

No-IN/LGIN (n = 13)

HGIN/ESCC (n = 17)

Age(years)

   

0.465

 < 60

12 (40)

4 (30.8)

8 (47.1)

 

 ≥ 60

18 (60)

9 (69.2)

9 (52.9)

 

Sex

   

0.264

 Male

18 (60)

6 (46.2)

12 (70.6)

 

 Female

12 (40)

7 (53.8)

5 (29.4)

 

Lesion size (mm)

   

0.002

 < 10

11 (36.7)

9 (69.2)

2 (11.8)

 

 ≥ 10

19 (63.3)

4 (30.8)

15 (88.2)

 

Location

   

0.971

 Upper esophagus

2 (6.7)

1 (7.7)

1 (5.9)

 

 Middle esophagus

23 (76.7)

10 (76.9)

13 (76.5)

 

 Lower esophagus

5 (16.7)

2 (15.4)

3 (17.6)

 

Color under white light endoscopy

   

0.167

 Reddish

18 (60.0)

6 (46.2)

12 (70.6)

 

 Whitish

7 (23.3)

3 (23.1)

4 (23.5)

 

 No obvious change

5 (16.7)

4 (30.7)

1 (5.9)

 

Gross type

   

0.379

 Elevated

1 (3.3)

0 (0)

1 (5.9)

 

 Flat

25 (83.4)

12 (92.3)

13 (76.5)

 

 Depressed

4 (13.3)

1 (7.7)

3 (17.6)

 

Pink color sign

   

0.613

 Yes

4 (13.3)

1 (7.7)

3 (17.6)

 

 No

26 (86.7)

12 (92.3)

14 (82.4)

 

IPCL

   

< 0.001

 Type A

10 (33.3)

10 (76.9)

0 (0)

 

 Type B

20 (66.7)

3 (23.1)

17 (100)

 

Brownish color background

   

 0.138

 Yes

17 (56.7)

5 (38.5)

12 (70.6)

 

 No

13 (43.3)

8 (61.5)

5 (29.4)

 

Number of biopsies

   

–

 1

30 (100)

13 (100)

17 (100)

 

 ≥ 2

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 
  1. p value < 0.05 was highlighted by bold values
  2. LGIN = low grade intraepithelial neoplasm, HGIN = high grade intraepithelial neoplasm, ESCC = esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, IPCL = intrapapillary capillary loops