Table 1 The previously reported eight cases of spontaneous internal hemorrhage of hepatic hemangioma [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]
Case no | First author | Year | Age/sex | Chief complaint | Tumor location | Method of diagnostic Imaging | Preoperative diagnosis | Management |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wang et al. [14] | 2020 | 59 F | Fever and cough | Right hepatic lobe | CT | Hepatic hemangioma with hemorrhage | Resection |
2 | Hao et al. [12] | 2018 | 52 F | Fever | Right hepatic lobe | CT | liver abscess | TAE, then resection |
3 | Lucia et al. [13] | 2018 | 70 F | Abdominal pain and fever | Left hepatic lobe | CT | liver mass | Resection |
4 | Kim et al. [11] | 2015 | 54 F | Abdominal pain | Left hepatic lobe | CT | Intracapsular hemorrhage of cystic liver lesion | Resection |
5 | Zhang et al. [10] | 2011 | 35 F | Abdominal mass | Left hepatic lobe | CT | Intracapsular hemorrhage of hepatic hemangioma | Resection |
6 | Feldman et al. [7] | 2007 | 39 M | Abdominal pain | Left and right hepatic lobe | CT | Cystic liver lesion: liver cancer? | Resection |
7 | Shimoji et al. [9] | 2004 | 56 F | Anemia and fever | Left hepatic lobe | MR | Cystic liver lesion: liver cancer? | Resection |
8 | Graham et al. [8] | 1993 | 29 F | Vomiting and abdominal pain | Caudate lobe | Color Doppler ultrasound and MRI | Intracapsular hemorrhage of the liver caudate lobe: adenoma?; FNH(focal nodular hyperplasia)? or hemangioma? etc | TAE |