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Table 3 Risk of diverticulosis according to vegetables consumption by strata

From: Fruit and vegetable consumption is associated with lower prevalence of asymptomatic diverticulosis: a cross-sectional colonoscopy-based study

Stratum

< 5 times/week

5–7 times/week

> 1 time/day

P for interaction

Vegetables

Age

   

0.128

< 60 years

 No. of cases

21/51

20/60

19/98

 

Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

 Age adjusted

1.00

0.81 (0.44–1.49)

0.45 (0.24–0.85)

 

 Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

0.81 (0.42–1.57)

0.53 (0.27–1.01)

 

≥60 years

 No. of cases

51/75

62/100

50/117

 

Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

 Age adjusted

1.00

0.88 (0.61–1.28)

0.64 (0.43–0.95)

 

 Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

0.87 (0.59–1.29)

0.70 (0.46–1.05)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

   

0.842

< 25

 No. of cases

20/42

22/50

25/95

 

 Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

  Age adjusted

1.00

0.96 (0.53–1.76)

0.62 (0.34–1.12)

 

  Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

1.02 (0.54–1.92)

0.72 (0.39–1.34)

 

≥25

 No. of cases

52/84

60/110

44/120

 

 Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

  Age adjusted

1.00

0.82 (0.57–1.19)

0.60 (0.40–0.90)

 

  Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

0.82 (0.55–1.21)

0.65 (0.43–0.99)

 

Smoking

   

0.778

Current or past

 No. of cases

27/40

31/42

19/58

 

 Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

  Age adjusted

1.00

1.06 (0.65–1.72)

0.59 (0.35–0.99)

 

  Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

1.05 (0.63–1.75)

0.67 (0.39–1.16)

 

Never

 No. of cases

33/63

32/79

29/103

 

 Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

  Age adjusted

1.00

0.72 (0.47–1.11)

0.58 (0.37–0.89)

 

  Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

0.73 (0.47–1.13)

0.64 (0.41–1.01)

 

Red Meat Intake

   

0.938

< 2 times/week

 No. of cases

27/46

23/40

17/68

 

Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

 Age adjusted

1.00

1.11 (0.68–1.80)

0.55 (0.33–0.94)

 

 Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

1.04 (0.63–1.74)

0.59 (0.34–1.02)

 

≥2 times/week

 No. of cases

28/45

41/79

28/84

 

Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

  Age adjusted

1.00

0.66 (0.42–1.04)

0.56 (0.35–0.88)

 

  Multivariable-adjusted

1.00

0.71 (0.44–1.13)

0.64 (0.40–1.04)