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Table 2 Frequencies of AAD incidence in episodes of antibiotics use with and without probiotic supplementation

From: Probiotics use for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a pragmatic participatory evaluation in nursing homes

 

Value

No probiotics

Probiotics

 

No AAD

AAD

No AAD

AAD

Between groups

 Episodes

N (%)

53 (64%)

30 (36%)

67 (80%)

17 (20%)a

Within groups

N

53

30

67

17

Type of antibiotic used

 amoxicillin/clavulanic acid

N (%)

27 (51%)

17 (57%)

30 (45%)

9 (53%)

 ciprofloxacin

N (%)

26 (49%)

13 (43%)

37 (55%)

8 (47%)

Indication antibiotic prescription

 urinary tract infection

N (%)

31 (58%)

14 (47%)

45 (67%)

9 (53%)

 respiratory tract infection

N (%)

13 (25%)

11 (37%)

19 (28%)

8 (47%)

 other

N (%)

9 (17%)

5 (17%)

3 (4%)

0 (0%)

  1. aSignificant difference in AAD occurrence between no probiotics and probiotics group, p = 0,022, Chi-square