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Table 3 Factors with significant association with BLLs above 30 μg/dL

From: Lead poisoning; a neglected potential diagnosis in abdominal pain

 

P value

Odd ratio

Confidence interval 95% ( upper-lower)

Addiction history

<0.001

1.428

1.276

1.721

Gender (male/female)

0.014

0.113

0.015

0.874

Pain type (colic pain- constant pain)

0.024

2.744

1.119

6.724

Pain duration (LESS OR MORE THAN A WEEK) 64 sensitivity 64 specificity

0.010

3.278

1.302

8.250

Ingestion of opium ( as the way for taking drug)

0.001

16.059

2.026

1.721

Duration of addiction (more than 12 years)

0.039

2.720

1.037

7.132

Abnormal AST test

0.003

4.911

1.636

14.743

Abnormal ALT test

0.000

6.875

2.309

20.468

Leukocytosis More than 9050

<0.001

8.095

3.043

21.536

RBC Count Less than 4.2759 sensitivity 64 specificity

0.042

2.547

1.017

6.379

HematocritLess than 37.172 sen 64 spec

0.001

4.622

1.809

11.808

Platelet countMore than 21973 sensitivity 64 specificity

0.001

4.819

1.822

12.729

ESRMore than 1177 sensitivity 67 specificity

0.02

7.000

1.200

40.828

LDHMore than 41283 sensitivity 61 specificity

0.002

7.813

1.947

31.346

NaLess than 137.577 sensitivity 52 specificity

0.011

3.584

1.301

9.876

Blood sugarMore than 112.574 sensitivity 65 specificity

0.002

5.051

1.747

14.601

Anemia

<0.001

6.253

2.175

17.975

Constipation

<0.001

7.464

2.320

20.487

Paresthesia

0.002

7.455

1.725

32.215

Continuous using of opium even with being aware of its side effects

0.031

5.031

1.041

24.317

Excessive eagerness to use opium

0.038

3.694

1.091

12.510

Daily amount of opium intake (more than 2.75 gr)

0.005

5.257

1.577

17.526