Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants according to metabolic syndrome and obesity profile
MHNO (n = 1633) | MHO (n = 571) | MANO (n = 292) | MAO (n = 694) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 48.4 ± 12.5 | 50 ± 12.2 | 55.9 ± 10.8 | 53.3 ± 11.8 | < 0.001 |
Sex,Male (%) | 49.6% | 71.6% | 58.9% | 67.4% | < 0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 75.8 ± 6.8 | 87.5 ± 6.9 | 82.5 ± 5.8 | 92.5 ± 7.5 | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 120 ± 17 | 125 ± 16 | 133 ± 18 | 134 ± 16 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 77 ± 10 | 80 ± 10 | 83 ± 9 | 85 ± 10 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.8 ± 2.0 | 26.9 ± 2.0 | 23.3 ± 1.3 | 28.3 ± 2.6 | < 0.001 |
FBG (mg/dL) | 94 ± 19 | 95 ± 13 | 114 ± 40 | 112 ± 32 | < 0.001 |
HbA1C | 5.5 ± 0.8 | 5.6 ± 0.5 | 6.2 ± 1.4 | 6.1 ± 1.2 | < 0.001 |
Bil-T | 0.97 ± 0.42 | 1.00 ± 0.44 | 0.95 ± 0.39 | 0.98 ± 0.42 | 0.207 |
GOT | 25 ± 11 | 28 ± 13 | 29 ± 12 | 31 ± 16 | < 0.001 |
GPT | 24 ± 16 | 32 ± 20 | 33 ± 20 | 37 ± 24 | < 0.001 |
r-GT | 23 ± 30 | 29 ± 28 | 35 ± 32 | 41 ± 57 | < 0.001 |
ALP | 58 ± 18 | 58 ± 15 | 65 ± 18 | 64 ± 19 | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (TC) | 197 ± 36 | 203 ± 37 | 201 ± 44 | 201 ± 39 | 0.002 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 54 ± 14 | 48 ± 10 | 41 ± 9 | 40 ± 9 | < 0.001 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 122 ± 32 | 132 ± 33 | 123 ± 36 | 126 ± 33 | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 88 ± 49 | 110 ± 75 | 189 ± 111 | 188 ± 133 | < 0.001 |
Uric acid | 5.4 ± 1.4 | 6.3 ± 1.4 | 6.1 ± 1.5 | 6.7 ± 1.5 | < 0.001 |
BUN | 9.6 ± 3.8 | 10.3 ± 3.5 | 10.8 ± 4.8 | 10.8 ± 4.3 | < 0.001 |
Cr | 0.78 ± 0.31 | 0.85 ± 0.21 | 0.82 ± 0.31 | 0.87 ± 0.30 | < 0.001 |
HBV | 11.5% | 12.4% | 7.9% | 8.5% | 0.033 |
HCV | 3.4% | 3.0% | 6.2% | 3.3% | 0.084 |
GB stones | 4.4% | 6.5% | 12.3% | 8.9% | < 0.001 |