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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population and clinical presentation upon admission

From: Submucosal hematoma: a new distinctive sign during emergency upper digestive endoscopy for ammonia ingestion

 

Ammonia (N = 43)

Age (median [range], years)

49 [15–80]

Sex female (n,%)

23 (53.5)

Intent of ingestion (n,%)

 

 Accidental

 Voluntary

 Unknown

17 (39.5)

25 (58.2)

1 (2.3)

Volume ingested (n,%)

 

 < 150 ml

 > 150 ml

 Unknown

34 (79.0)

7 (16.3)

2 (4.7)

Extradigestive manifestations (n,%)

 

 Oropharyngeal lesions

 Clinical signs of severity

30 (69.8)

8 (18.6)

Endoscopic grade (n,%)

 

 0

 I

 IIA

 IIB

 IIIA

 IIIB

9 (20.9)

6 (14.0)

12 (27.9)

6 (14.0)

5 (11.6)

5 (11.6)

Submucosal hematoma (n,%)

15 (34.8)